All

What are you looking for?

All
Projects
Results
Organizations

Quick search

  • Projects supported by TA ČR
  • Excellent projects
  • Projects with the highest public support
  • Current projects

Smart search

  • That is how I find a specific +word
  • That is how I leave the -word out of the results
  • “That is how I can find the whole phrase”

The Corrosion Effect of Fly Ash from Biomass Combustion on Andalusite Refractory Materials

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989100%3A27360%2F23%3A10252364" target="_blank" >RIV/61989100:27360/23:10252364 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/61989100:27710/23:10252364

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030357" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030357</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min13030357" target="_blank" >10.3390/min13030357</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    The Corrosion Effect of Fly Ash from Biomass Combustion on Andalusite Refractory Materials

  • Original language description

    The main problem affecting the life of refractory linings in furnaces is alkaline corrosion formed during biomass combustion, especially in systems with SiO2-Al2O3. This corrosion effect is very intensive compared to using conventional technologies designed for burning traditional fuels. This study focuses on the development of a new type of andalusite refractory material with a higher corrosion resistance to K2CO3 and fly ash after biomass combustion. The original andalusite refractory material is labeled A60PT0, with an oxide content of 60 wt.% Al2O3 and 37 wt.% SiO2, a compressive strength parameter of 64 MPa, and an apparent porosity of 15%. In the experiment, four mixtures (labeled A60PT1-A60PT4) were modified primarily using the raw materials and granulometry. The fly ash was characterized by an X-ray diffraction analysis with the following phases: quartz, calcite, microcline, leucite, portlandite, and hematite. According to the X-ray fluorescence analysis, the samples contained the following oxides: 47 wt.% CaO, 12 wt.% K2O, 4.6 wt.% SiO2, 3.5 wt.% MgO, and some minority oxides such as P2O5, MgO, MnO, and Fe2O3 between 2 and 5 %. The tendency for slagging/fouling of the ash was determined with the help of the indexes B/A, TA, K-t, and Fu. The final material was a shaped andalusite refractory material labeled A60PT4 with a content of 65 wt.% Al2O3 and 36 wt.% SiO2. The properties of the andalusite material were a compressive strength of 106.9 MPa, an apparent porosity of 13%, and the recommended temperature of use up to 1300 degrees C. For corrosion testing, a static crucible test was performed according to the norm CSN CEN/TS 15418 and the company&apos;s internal regulation. The exposure time of the samples was 2 h and 5 h at temperatures of 1100 degrees C and 1400 degrees C for K2CO3 and ash, respectively. For the evaluation of tested samples, an X-ray powder differential analysis, an X-ray fluorescence analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy were used.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    20500 - Materials engineering

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/EF17_049%2F0008426" target="_blank" >EF17_049/0008426: Research on the management of waste, materials and other products of metallurgy and related sectors</a><br>

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Others

  • Publication year

    2023

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Minerals

  • ISSN

    2075-163X

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    13

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    3

  • Country of publishing house

    CH - SWITZERLAND

  • Number of pages

    18

  • Pages from-to

  • UT code for WoS article

    000959323100001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database