CONFLICT BETWEEN WTO LEGAL ACTS AND EU LAW IN CASE LAW OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE, WITH FOCUS ON GATT AND TRIPS AGREEMENTS

Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989100%3A27510%2F20%3A10248217" target="_blank" >RIV/61989100:27510/20:10248217 - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
<a href="https://lawinbusiness.vse.cz/wp-content/uploads/page/8/sbornik-2020_color-FINAL_WEB.pdf" target="_blank" >https://lawinbusiness.vse.cz/wp-content/uploads/page/8/sbornik-2020_color-FINAL_WEB.pdf</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
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Result language
angličtina
Original language name
CONFLICT BETWEEN WTO LEGAL ACTS AND EU LAW IN CASE LAW OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE, WITH FOCUS ON GATT AND TRIPS AGREEMENTS
Original language description
As far back as 1972, the European Court of Justice postulated that the provisions of the GATT could not be ascribed the same direct effect as secondary law. The Court determined that, under Community law, WTO rules have no direct effect, even in the wake of changes to the nature and spirit of conventions following the WTO's formation. Provisions establishing rights for EU citizens that they could exercise directly in court may be an exception, provided that the Community (EU) is bound by this international agreement. There are two exceptions applicable for international agreements to have direct effect (or for such direct effect to be denied): the clear reference exception and the transposition exception. In relation to the clear reference exception, secondary EU law explicitly refers to an international agreement. The transposition exception covers cases in which certain rules of secondary law are adopted to transpose rules of international law. Bearing in mind that the existence of the Community (EU) and its powers were established by primary acts that must be regarded as rules of international law, I find this interpretation highly questionable.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Project
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Continuities
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year
2020
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Article name in the collection
Právo v podnikání vybraných členských států EU : sborník příspěvků k XII. ročníku mezinárodní vědecké konference = Law in Business of Selected Member States of the European Union : proceedings of the XII international scientific conference : 6.11.2020
ISBN
978-80-88055-10-5
ISSN
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e-ISSN
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Number of pages
7
Pages from-to
165-171
Publisher name
Troas, s.r.o.
Place of publication
Praha
Event location
Praha
Event date
Nov 6, 2020
Type of event by nationality
EUR - Evropská akce
UT code for WoS article
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