Review of the Relationships Between Human Gut Microbiome, Diet, and Obesity
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F62156489%3A43210%2F24%3A43926339" target="_blank" >RIV/62156489:43210/24:43926339 - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16233996" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16233996</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16233996" target="_blank" >10.3390/nu16233996</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Review of the Relationships Between Human Gut Microbiome, Diet, and Obesity
Original language description
Obesity is a complex disease that increases the risk of other pathologies. Its prevention and long-term weight loss maintenance are problematic. Gut microbiome is considered a potential obesity modulator. The objective of the present study was to summarize recent findings regarding the relationships between obesity, gut microbiota, and diet (vegetable/animal proteins, high-fat diets, restriction of carbohydrates), with an emphasis on dietary fiber and resistant starch. The composition of the human gut microbiome and the methods of its quantification are described. Products of the gut microbiome metabolism, such as short-chain fatty acids and secondary bile acids, and their effects on the gut microbiota, intestinal barrier function and immune homeostasis are discussed in the context of obesity. The importance of dietary fiber and resistant starch is emphasized as far as effects of the host diet on the composition and function of the gut microbiome are concerned. The complex relationships between human gut microbiome and obesity are finally summarized.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
10606 - Microbiology
Result continuities
Project
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Continuities
S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach
Others
Publication year
2024
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
Nutrients
ISSN
2072-6643
e-ISSN
2072-6643
Volume of the periodical
16
Issue of the periodical within the volume
23
Country of publishing house
CH - SWITZERLAND
Number of pages
27
Pages from-to
3996
UT code for WoS article
001376476700001
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85211687762