Ungulate Browsing Limits Bird Diversity of the Central European Hardwood Floodplain Forests

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F62156489%3A43410%2F18%3A43913719" target="_blank" >RIV/62156489:43410/18:43913719 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/61989592:15310/18:73587790

Result on the web

<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/f9070373" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.3390/f9070373</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f9070373" target="_blank" >10.3390/f9070373</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Ungulate Browsing Limits Bird Diversity of the Central European Hardwood Floodplain Forests

Original language description

Temperate hardwood floodplain forests along lowland rivers are considered important forest biodiversity refugia in the European cultural landscape. The absence of apex predators combined with an artificial feeding of herbivore populations in winter seasons has caused an increase in browsing pressure on hardwood trees, nearly preventing their regeneration in some localities. There are still important knowledge gaps in understanding the relationships between deer abundance (and browsing pressure) and the abundance (and diversity) of forest bird species in unmanaged hardwood forests. We have studied the red deer and fallow deer browsing pressure in Central European unmanaged hardwood floodplain forests using a novel method based on monitoring browsing pressure along transects combined with bird census data in the Litovelské Pomoraví Protected Landscape Area (Czech Republic). The monitoring data suggested a very high browsing pressure on hardwood trees, causing a strong reduction of the shrub layer and young tree layer (30-210 cm above ground surface). The bird census data from the study area were collected using the territory mapping method. Our results revealed a bird diversity decline in all study plots and the bush nesters guild was found to be completely absent. As bird species from the bush nesters guild are generally common (usually dominant) in hardwood floodplain forest ecosystems with a rich shrub and young tree layer and low browsing pressure, we conclude that intense browsing by large herbivores represents a limiting factor to the bird diversity (especially bush nesters) of hardwood floodplain forests.

Czech name

—

Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

—

OECD FORD branch

40102 - Forestry

Project

<a href="/en/project/DG18P02OVV027" target="_blank" >DG18P02OVV027: Significant Trees - Living Symbols of National and Cultural Identity</a><br>

Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2018

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Forests

ISSN

1999-4907

e-ISSN

—

Volume of the periodical

9

Issue of the periodical within the volume

7

Country of publishing house

CH - SWITZERLAND

Number of pages

14

Pages from-to

"Nestrankovano"

UT code for WoS article

000440018600004

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85048937806