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Unraveling the bankruptcy risk-return paradox across the corporate life cycle

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F62690094%3A18450%2F20%3A50017994" target="_blank" >RIV/62690094:18450/20:50017994 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/62690094:18450/20:50017029

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/9/3547" target="_blank" >https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/9/3547</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/SU12093547" target="_blank" >10.3390/SU12093547</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Unraveling the bankruptcy risk-return paradox across the corporate life cycle

  • Original language description

    Bankruptcy risk is a fundamental factor affecting the financial sustainability and smooth functioning of an enterprise. The corporate bankruptcy risk-return association is well founded in the literature. However, there is a dearth of empirical research on how this association prevails at different stages of the corporate life cycle. The present study aims to investigate the bankruptcy-risk relationship at different stages of corporate life cycle by employing Hierarchical Linear Mixed Model (HLMM) regression estimation on the data of listed non-financial Pakistani firms from 12 diverse industrial segments. We grouped the firms into introduction, growth, mature, shake-out, and decline stages of the life cycle using Dickinson&apos;s model. Empirical results assert that corporate risk-taking at the introduction stage yields superior financial performance in the future, while risk at the growth stage positively contributes to a firm&apos;s current performance. Moreover, because of risk-averse and non-diversified managerial behavior, bankruptcy risk at the mature stage is negatively associated with both current and future performance. Likewise, risk-taking at the decline stage has significant negative implications for firm performance as the managers of such firms undertake heavy investments in a turnaround attempt; however, owing to the risk-averse behavior, they may indulge in negative net present value (NPV) projects. The study findings imply that managers synchronize a firm&apos;s risk exposure with the corresponding life cycle stage to avoid going bankrupt. Moreover, excessive risk-taking during the mature and decline stages can considerably harm the financial sustainability of an enterprise. Hence, investors should exercise a degree of caution when investing in highly indebted later-stage (mature and decline) firms. Overall, bankruptcy risk-return resembles an inverted U-shaped relationship. Our results are robust and can apply to various econometric specifications. © 2020 by the authors.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    50702 - Urban studies (planning and development)

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2020

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Sustainability

  • ISSN

    2071-1050

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    12

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    9

  • Country of publishing house

    CH - SWITZERLAND

  • Number of pages

    19

  • Pages from-to

    "Article number: 3547"

  • UT code for WoS article

    000537476200046

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85085065842