Duration of inhalation versus intravenous anaesthesia induction in paediatric patients: prospective observational trial

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F65269705%3A_____%2F21%3A00074999" target="_blank" >RIV/65269705:_____/21:00074999 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

<a href="https://www.esaic.org/uploads/2021/12/20211215_book_eja2021_complete.pdf" target="_blank" >https://www.esaic.org/uploads/2021/12/20211215_book_eja2021_complete.pdf</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Duration of inhalation versus intravenous anaesthesia induction in paediatric patients: prospective observational trial

Original language description

Background and Goal of Study: In the paediatric patients, apart from the standard intravenous anaesthesia induction, the inhalation induction is also possible and could be preferred, mainly due to possible fear of the painful venipuncture. The aim of this prospective observational trial was to compare the duration of inhalation and intravenous anaesthesia induction in paediatric patients undergoing elective surgical or diagnostic procedures. Materials and Methods: The trial was approved by the Ethics Committee by the University hospital Brno (date of approval 09/09/2020), registered on clinicaltrials.gov (identifier: NCT04527757) and designed as prospective observational trial. The trial is ongoing in the term from 09/2020 until 06/2021. The duration of inhalation and intravenous anaesthesia induction, defined as the time since the beginning of vital functions monitoring until the first ETCO2 wave (after securing the airway with laryngeal mask or intubation) was measured in patients undergoing elective surgical or diagnostic procedure. Results and Discussion: We present preliminary data from the first 8 months of data collection. Overall 422 patients (09/2020-04/2021) were included. The mean length of the duration of inhalation induction was 06 minutes 52 seconds, the mean length of the duration of inravenous induction was 06 minutes 39 seconds. The incidence of adverse events during anaesthesia induction was 19,9 % in the inhalation induction, 9,3 % in the intravenous induction. Conclusions: The preliminary data show that the duration of inhalation and intravenous anaesthesia induction was comparable. The inhalation induction was associated with a higher number of adverse events during the anaesthesia induction.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

O - Miscellaneous

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

30223 - Anaesthesiology

Project

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Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2021

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů