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G-quadruplexes in the evolution of hepatitis B virus

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68081707%3A_____%2F23%3A00574515" target="_blank" >RIV/68081707:_____/23:00574515 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/00216305:26310/23:PU150246

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/51/14/7198/7217046?login=true" target="_blank" >https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/51/14/7198/7217046?login=true</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkad556" target="_blank" >10.1093/nar/gkad556</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    G-quadruplexes in the evolution of hepatitis B virus

  • Original language description

    Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is one of the most dangerous human pathogenic viruses found in all corners of the world. Recent sequencing of ancient HBV viruses revealed that these viruses have accompanied humanity for several millenia. As G-quadruplexes are considered to be potential therapeutic targets in virology, we examined G-quadruplex-forming sequences (PQS) in modern and ancient HBV genomes. Our analyses showed the presence of PQS in all 232 tested HBV genomes, with a total number of 1258 motifs and an average frequency of 1.69 PQS per kbp. Notably, the PQS with the highest G4Hunter score in the reference genome is the most highly conserved. Interestingly, the density of PQS motifs is lower in ancient HBV genomes than in their modern counterparts (1.5 and 1.9/kb, respectively). This modern frequency of 1.90 is very close to the PQS frequency of the human genome (1.93) using identical parameters. This indicates that the PQS content in HBV increased over time to become closer to the PQS frequency in the human genome. No statistically significant differences were found between PQS densities in HBV lineages found in different continents. These results, which constitute the first paleogenomics analysis of G4 propensity, are in agreement with our hypothesis that, for viruses causing chronic infections, their PQS frequencies tend to converge evolutionarily with those of their hosts, as a kind of 'genetic camouflage' to both hijack host cell transcriptional regulatory systems and to avoid recognition as foreign material.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10608 - Biochemistry and molecular biology

Result continuities

  • Project

    Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2023

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Nucleic Acids Research

  • ISSN

    0305-1048

  • e-ISSN

    1362-4962

  • Volume of the periodical

    51

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    14

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    7

  • Pages from-to

    7198-7204

  • UT code for WoS article

    001018208100001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85168061458