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Quadruplexes with a grain of salt: influence of cation type and concentration on DNA G4 stability

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68081707%3A_____%2F25%3A00644611" target="_blank" >RIV/68081707:_____/25:00644611 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/00216224:14310/25:00142067

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00249-025-01772-w?utm_source=getftr&utm_medium=getftr&utm_campaign=getftr_pilot&getft_integrator=clarivate" target="_blank" >https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00249-025-01772-w?utm_source=getftr&utm_medium=getftr&utm_campaign=getftr_pilot&getft_integrator=clarivate</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00249-025-01772-w" target="_blank" >10.1007/s00249-025-01772-w</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Quadruplexes with a grain of salt: influence of cation type and concentration on DNA G4 stability

  • Original language description

    G-quadruplexes (G4) are stabilized by intra-quartet hydrogen bonds stacking between quartets, as well as specific and non-specific ionic interactions. Cation effects on G-quadruplexes differ significantly from those on duplexes, and specific cation coordination is indeed required to stabilize G4 structures. Most studies so far involve standard concentrations of potassium or sodium cations because of their prevalence in human cells, but several other monovalent and divalent cations may promote quadruplex formation. In addition, ionic strength may be different in other organisms such as Halophiles: the intracellular cation (potassium) concentration in salt-loving organisms such as Haloferax volcanii can be extremely high. In this study, we first performed a bioinformatics analysis of G4 propensity in halophiles and analyzed the impact of altering ionic strength or ionic balance on G4 or hairpin duplex stability. We then present a detailed and quantitative assessment of salt effect on a variety of duplex and quadruplex sequences. Over a dozen different quadruplex and duplex sequences were investigated by FRET melting and UV melting experiments. In addition, changes in sodium/potassium balance possibly occurring in human cells have a modest effect on G4-duplex competition. We also confirm that lithium is rather a G4-indifferent than a G4-destabilizing cation.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10610 - Biophysics

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/EF15_003%2F0000477" target="_blank" >EF15_003/0000477: Structural gymnastics of nucleic acids: from molecular principles through biological functions to therapeutic targets.</a><br>

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    European Biophysics Journal With Biophysics Letters

  • ISSN

    0175-7571

  • e-ISSN

    1432-1017

  • Volume of the periodical

    54

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    8

  • Country of publishing house

    DE - GERMANY

  • Number of pages

    11

  • Pages from-to

    589-599

  • UT code for WoS article

    001516490100001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-105008877052