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Rockbursts provoked by destress blasting in hard coal longwall mining

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68145535%3A_____%2F13%3A00384832" target="_blank" >RIV/68145535:_____/13:00384832 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="http://www.crcnetbase.com/doi/abs/10.1201/b13759-25" target="_blank" >http://www.crcnetbase.com/doi/abs/10.1201/b13759-25</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b13759-25" target="_blank" >10.1201/b13759-25</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Rockbursts provoked by destress blasting in hard coal longwall mining

  • Original language description

    Destress blasting is a very important proactive measure in areas of rockburst hazard in many mining regions. However, among the hard coal mining industry in particular, it is still not a popular choice. Destress blasting is used as a standard proactive technique in areas of high rockburst risk in longwall mining in the Czech part of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (UCSB). Destress blasting is carried out in rigid competent rocks adjacent to coal seams at depths of 700 to 1000 m below the surface. Groups of boreholes (from 2 to 10) are fired with explosive charges of 500 to 4500 kg during longwall mining of thick coal seams (thickness from 4 to 6 m) ahead of the longwall face. The main goals of destress blasting are the softening of the competent rock layers for better caving, reduction of strain energy storage and rock mass stress release. Induced rockburst can be provoked in favourable conditions and such cases from locations in the USCB are described in the paper.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    D - Article in proceedings

  • CEP classification

    DH - Mining industry including coal mining and processing

  • OECD FORD branch

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/VG20102014034" target="_blank" >VG20102014034: The aspects of safe performance of the underground mining openings in the depth over 800 m</a><br>

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2013

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Article name in the collection

    Rock Fragmentation by Blasting

  • ISBN

    978-0-415-62143-4

  • ISSN

  • e-ISSN

  • Number of pages

    10

  • Pages from-to

    193-202

  • Publisher name

    CRC Press Taylor and Francis Group, Balkema

  • Place of publication

    London

  • Event location

    New Dehli

  • Event date

    Nov 26, 2012

  • Type of event by nationality

    WRD - Celosvětová akce

  • UT code for WoS article