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Inhalation of ZnO Nanoparticles: Splice Junction Expression and Alternative Splicing in Mice

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68378041%3A_____%2F19%3A00502519" target="_blank" >RIV/68378041:_____/19:00502519 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/68081715:_____/19:00502519 RIV/67985858:_____/19:00502519 RIV/67985904:_____/19:00502519 RIV/00027162:_____/19:N0000246 and 3 more

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://academic.oup.com/toxsci/article/168/1/190/5220776" target="_blank" >https://academic.oup.com/toxsci/article/168/1/190/5220776</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfy288" target="_blank" >10.1093/toxsci/kfy288</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Inhalation of ZnO Nanoparticles: Splice Junction Expression and Alternative Splicing in Mice

  • Original language description

    Despite the wide application of nanomaterials, toxicity studies of nanoparticles (NP) are often limited to in vitro cell models, and the biological impact of NP exposure in mammals has not been thoroughly investigated. Zinc oxide (ZnO) NPs are commonly used in various consumer products. To evaluate the effects of the inhalation of ZnO NP in mice, we studied splice junction expression in the lungs as a proxy to gene expression changes analysis. Female ICR mice were treated with 6.46 × 104 and 1.93 × 106 NP/cm3 for 3 days and 3 months, respectively. An analysis of differential expression and alternative splicing events in 298 targets (splice junctions) of 68 genes involved in the processes relevant to the biological effects of ZnO NP was conducted using next-generation sequencing. Three days of exposure resulted in the upregulation of IL-6 and downregulation of BID, GSR, NF-kB2, PTGS2, SLC11A2, and TXNRD1 splice junction expression, 3 months of exposure increased the expression of splice junctions in ALDH3A1, APAF1, BID, CASP3, DHCR7, GCLC, GCLM, GSR, GSS, EHHADH, FAS, HMOX-1, IFNγ, NF-kB1, NQO-1, PTGS1, PTGS2, RAD51, RIPK2, SRXN1, TRAF6, and TXNRD1. Alternative splicing of TRAF6 and TXNRD1 was induced after 3 days of exposure to 1.93 × 106 NP/cm3. In summary, we observed changes of splice junction expression in genes involved in oxidative stress, apoptosis, immune response, inflammation, and DNA repair, as well as the induction of alternative splicing in genes associated with oxidative stress and inflammation. Our data indicate the potential negative biological effects of ZnO NP inhalation.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10608 - Biochemistry and molecular biology

Result continuities

  • Project

    Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Others

  • Publication year

    2019

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Toxicological Sciences

  • ISSN

    1096-6080

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    168

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    1

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    11

  • Pages from-to

    190-200

  • UT code for WoS article

    000462865100017

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85062183828