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HNCO-based synthesis of formamide in planetary atmospheres

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68378271%3A_____%2F18%3A00578990" target="_blank" >RIV/68378271:_____/18:00578990 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833003" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833003</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833003" target="_blank" >10.1051/0004-6361/201833003</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    HNCO-based synthesis of formamide in planetary atmospheres

  • Original language description

    Time-resolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy, Fourier transform absorption infrared spectroscopy, and high-resolution UV–ViS emission spectroscopy have been used to characterize the chemistry of isocyanic acid (HNCO) under glow discharge conditions in planetary atmospheres. HNCO mixtures (i.e., composed of di-hydrogen or ammonia) have been investigated in order to unveil the possible reaction pathways leading to the synthesis of the key prebiotic molecule formamide (HCONH2), upon planetary atmospheres containing isocyanic acid in presence of di-hydrogen and, separately, of ammonia. In addition, ab initio molecular dynamics simulations coupled with a modern metadynamics technique have been performed in order to identify the most likely chemical pathways connecting HNCO to formamide. It turned out that the direct hydrogenation of HNCO is thermodynamically favored.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10305 - Fluids and plasma physics (including surface physics)

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/GA17-05076S" target="_blank" >GA17-05076S: Origin of life on Earth and in the space - experiment and theory</a><br>

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2018

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Astronomy & Astrophysics

  • ISSN

    0004-6361

  • e-ISSN

    1432-0746

  • Volume of the periodical

    616

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    Sept

  • Country of publishing house

    FR - FRANCE

  • Number of pages

    11

  • Pages from-to

    A150

  • UT code for WoS article

    000444015000001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85053559383