Staff-to-child Ratios in Day-Care Centres: a Concern with Respect to Fire Safety
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68407700%3A21110%2F16%3A00304286" target="_blank" >RIV/68407700:21110/16:00304286 - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
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DOI - Digital Object Identifier
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Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Staff-to-child Ratios in Day-Care Centres: a Concern with Respect to Fire Safety
Original language description
In case of an emergency, one of the most important aspects determining the safe evacuation of people is their self-preservation capability. This ability may be affected by age or by permanent or temporary impairments of the evacuees. Children under the age of 3 years belong to a population where additional assistance to evacuate is required. The self-rescue activities of children depend on their individual physical and mental development level. Hence, in institutional centres, the responsibility for the evacuation process is taken by members of staff. The current study aims to provide a better understanding of how the safety aspect of staff-to-child ratios influences the evacuation process in day-care centres. The data gathered during evacuation drills with different staff-to-child ratios, performed in four day-care centres in Copenhagen, are presented. Children between 0.5 and 3 years old were involved in the experiments. The empirical data was collected using camera records; subsequently, qualitative and quantitative analyses of the video footages were performed. The results indicate that the staff-to-child ratio plays a role during the evacuation procedure for children and that the total evacuation time decreases with the increasing staff-to-child ratio. It was observed that 64.9% of the staff members in the day-care centres carried at least one child during the evacuation process and 24.5% of the children needed physical help to start the movement towards an exit in the initial phase of the evacuation procedure.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
D - Article in proceedings
CEP classification
JN - Civil engineering
OECD FORD branch
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Result continuities
Project
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Continuities
S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach
Others
Publication year
2016
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Article name in the collection
Proceedings of Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2016
ISBN
978-7-312-04077-1
ISSN
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e-ISSN
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Number of pages
5
Pages from-to
190-194
Publisher name
University of Science and Technology of China Press
Place of publication
Shanghai
Event location
Hefei
Event date
Oct 17, 2016
Type of event by nationality
WRD - Celosvětová akce
UT code for WoS article
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