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Lithium-Ion NMC Batteries: Chemical Toxicity Reflection of Wastewater and Scrap

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68407700%3A21230%2F22%3A00360701" target="_blank" >RIV/68407700:21230/22:00360701 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://nfa.science.upjs.sk/" target="_blank" >https://nfa.science.upjs.sk/</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Lithium-Ion NMC Batteries: Chemical Toxicity Reflection of Wastewater and Scrap

  • Original language description

    The ever-increasing requirements for global carbon dioxide CO2 emission reduction decrease the production of new internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs). On the contrary, the demand for electric vehicles (EVs) increases along with the number of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Recycling LIBs seems to be one of the most promising options for end-of-life (EOL) treatment solutions; however, many process effects of currently used battery compounds are still being addressed, e.g., the safety and potential risks of wastewater, battery scrap, or leaks into the air. In this work, the LIB nickel-manganese-cobalt (NMC) cell electrolyte was characterized in wastewater using gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC-MS), inductively coupled plasma with optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES), and the residues of toxic substances bound to nm-μm valuable metal particles in battery scrap were determined by x-ray fluorescence (XRF).

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    D - Article in proceedings

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    20201 - Electrical and electronic engineering

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Others

  • Publication year

    2022

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Article name in the collection

    The 6th International Conference on Nanomaterials: Fundamentals and Applications

  • ISBN

    978-80-574-0127-8

  • ISSN

  • e-ISSN

  • Number of pages

    4

  • Pages from-to

    118-121

  • Publisher name

    Slovenská chemická společnosť při SAV

  • Place of publication

  • Event location

    Štrbské pleso, Vysoké Tatry

  • Event date

    Oct 16, 2022

  • Type of event by nationality

    WRD - Celosvětová akce

  • UT code for WoS article