Lithium-Ion NMC Batteries: Chemical Toxicity Reflection of Wastewater and Scrap
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68407700%3A21230%2F22%3A00360701" target="_blank" >RIV/68407700:21230/22:00360701 - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
<a href="https://nfa.science.upjs.sk/" target="_blank" >https://nfa.science.upjs.sk/</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
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Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Lithium-Ion NMC Batteries: Chemical Toxicity Reflection of Wastewater and Scrap
Original language description
The ever-increasing requirements for global carbon dioxide CO2 emission reduction decrease the production of new internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs). On the contrary, the demand for electric vehicles (EVs) increases along with the number of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Recycling LIBs seems to be one of the most promising options for end-of-life (EOL) treatment solutions; however, many process effects of currently used battery compounds are still being addressed, e.g., the safety and potential risks of wastewater, battery scrap, or leaks into the air. In this work, the LIB nickel-manganese-cobalt (NMC) cell electrolyte was characterized in wastewater using gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC-MS), inductively coupled plasma with optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES), and the residues of toxic substances bound to nm-μm valuable metal particles in battery scrap were determined by x-ray fluorescence (XRF).
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
D - Article in proceedings
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
20201 - Electrical and electronic engineering
Result continuities
Project
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Continuities
S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach
Others
Publication year
2022
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Article name in the collection
The 6th International Conference on Nanomaterials: Fundamentals and Applications
ISBN
978-80-574-0127-8
ISSN
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e-ISSN
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Number of pages
4
Pages from-to
118-121
Publisher name
Slovenská chemická společnosť při SAV
Place of publication
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Event location
Štrbské pleso, Vysoké Tatry
Event date
Oct 16, 2022
Type of event by nationality
WRD - Celosvětová akce
UT code for WoS article
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