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The Upper Bound on Antenna Gain and Its Feasibility as a Sum of Characteristic Gains

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68407700%3A21230%2F24%3A00374568" target="_blank" >RIV/68407700:21230/24:00374568 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2023.3323763" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2023.3323763</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2023.3323763" target="_blank" >10.1109/TAP.2023.3323763</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    The Upper Bound on Antenna Gain and Its Feasibility as a Sum of Characteristic Gains

  • Original language description

    The upper bound on antenna gain is expressed as a sum of lossy characteristic modes, specifically, as a sum of characteristic far fields squared. The procedure combines the favorable properties of Harrington’s classical approach to maximum directivity and current-density-based approaches. The upper bound is valid for any antenna or array designed in a given design region for which optimal performance is determined. The decomposition into modes makes it possible to study the degrees of freedom of an obstacle, classify its radiation into normal or super-directive currents, and determine their compatibility with a given excitation. The bound considers an arbitrary shape of the design region and specific material distribution. The cost in Q -factor and radiation efficiency is studied. The extra constraint of a self-resonance current is imposed for an electrically small antenna. The examples verify the developed theory, demonstrate the procedure’s utility, and provide helpful insight to antenna designers. The feasibility of the optimal gain is studied in detail on an example of endfire arrays using the aforementioned decomposition of optimal current density into lossy characteristic modes.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    20201 - Electrical and electronic engineering

Result continuities

  • Project

    Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Others

  • Publication year

    2024

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

  • ISSN

    0018-926X

  • e-ISSN

    1558-2221

  • Volume of the periodical

    72

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    1

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    13

  • Pages from-to

    277-289

  • UT code for WoS article

    001203470400002

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85174843550