Mechanization for Optimal Landscape Reclamation

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F75081431%3A_____%2F17%3A00001272" target="_blank" >RIV/75081431:_____/17:00001272 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

<a href="http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/95/2/022042/pdf" target="_blank" >http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/95/2/022042/pdf</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/95/2/022042" target="_blank" >10.1088/1755-1315/95/2/022042</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Mechanization for Optimal Landscape Reclamation

Original language description

Reclamation is a method of ultimate utilization of land adversely affected by mining or other industrial activity. The paper explains the types of reclamation and the term “optimal reclamation”. Technological options of the long-lasting process of mine dumps reclamation starting with the removal of overlying rocks, transport and backfilling up to the follow-up remodelling of the mine dumps terrain. Technological units and equipment for stripping flow division. Stripping flow solution with respect to optimal reclamation. We recommend that the application of logistic chains and mining simulation with follow-up reclamation to open-pit mines be used for the implementation of optimal reclamation. In addition to a database of local heterogeneities of the stripped soil and reclaimed land, the flow of earths should be resolved in a manner allowing the most suitable soil substrate to be created for the restoration of agricultural and forest land on mine dumps. The methodology under development for the solution of a number of problems, including the geological survey of overlying rocks, extraction of stripping, their transport and backfilling in specified locations with the follow-up deployment of goal-directed reclamation. It will make possible to reduce the financial resources needed for the complex process chain by utilizing GIS, GPS and DGPS technologies, logistic tools and synergistic effects. When selecting machines for transport, moving and spreading of earths, various points of view and aspects must be taken into account. Among such aspects are e.g. the kind of earth to be operated by the respective construction machine, the kind of work activities to be performed, the machine's capacity, the option to control the machine's implement and economic aspects and clients' requirements. All these points of view must be considered in the decision-making process so that the selected machine is capable of executing the required activity and that the use of an unsuitable machine is eliminated as it would result in a delay and increase in the project costs. Therefore, reclamation always includes extensive earth-moving work activities restoring the required relief of the land being reclaimed. Using the earth-moving machine capacity, the kind of soil in mine dumps, the kind of the work activity performed and the machine design, a SW application has been developed that allows the most suitable machine for the respective work technology to be selected with a view to preparing the land intended for reclamation.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

D - Article in proceedings

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

10505 - Geology

Project

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Continuities

N - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z neverejnych zdroju

Publication year

2017

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Article name in the collection

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 95 (2017): 3rd World Multidisciplinary Earth Sciences Symposium (WMESS 2017)

ISBN

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ISSN

1755-1307

e-ISSN

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Number of pages

6

Pages from-to

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Publisher name

Institute of Physics Publishing

Place of publication

Spojené království

Event location

Praha (Česká republika)

Event date

Sep 11, 2017

Type of event by nationality

WRD - Celosvětová akce

UT code for WoS article

000426768500042