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Improved Temperature and Emissivity Separation Algorithm for Multispectral and Hyperspectral Sensors

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F86652079%3A_____%2F17%3A00468557" target="_blank" >RIV/86652079:_____/17:00468557 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2016.2631508" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2016.2631508</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2016.2631508" target="_blank" >10.1109/TGRS.2016.2631508</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Improved Temperature and Emissivity Separation Algorithm for Multispectral and Hyperspectral Sensors

  • Original language description

    The Temperature and Emissivity Separation (TES) algorithm was originally developed for the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER). This paper focuses on improving the TES algorithm. The main modification is the replacement of the normalized emissivity module with a new module, which is based on the smoothing of spectral radiance signatures. Smoothing is performed by estimating emissivity using an optimized approximation of the relationship between brightness temperature and emissivity. The improved TES algorithm, which is called Optimized Smoothing for Temperature Emissivity Separation (OSTES), was first tested on simulated data from three different sensors, namely, ASTER, Airborne Hyperspectral Scanner, and Thermal Airborne Spectrographic Imager. Processing simulated data with OSTES shows that it produces more accurate and precise temperature and emissivity retrievals than TES for samples with low spectral contrast. These results also show that the OSTES is less sensitive to variations in atmosphere and sample temperatures. The OSTES performance was secondly tested and compared with ASTER standard products. Testing showed that the OSTES temperature retrievals agree with AST_08 (kinetic temperature) but the emissivity retrievals differ substantially from AST_05 (surface emissivity). This implies that the ASTER standard products, AST_08 and AST_05, are not consistent with each other. Emissivities that are derived using temperatures from AST_08 and ASTER thermal surface radiances from AST_09T perform similar or worse when compared with OSTES emissivities. Emissivities delivered by AST_05 also exhibit step discontinuities, whereas the OSTES emissivitites are smoother over homogeneous surfaces. However, all emissivity spectra are affected by imperfect atmospheric corrections.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10511 - Environmental sciences (social aspects to be 5.7)

Result continuities

  • Project

    Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2017

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing and IEEE Transactions on Geoscience Electronics

  • ISSN

    0196-2892

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    55

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    4

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    10

  • Pages from-to

    1944-1953

  • UT code for WoS article

    000396394900007

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85008441564