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Reply to Alfani: Reconstructing past plague ecology to understand human history.

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F86652079%3A_____%2F23%3A00582931" target="_blank" >RIV/86652079:_____/23:00582931 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/epdf/10.1073/pnas.2300760120" target="_blank" >https://www.pnas.org/doi/epdf/10.1073/pnas.2300760120</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Reply to Alfani: Reconstructing past plague ecology to understand human history.

  • Original language description

    Alfani (1) provides important reflections on our recentwork, which argues against long-term wildlife-based plague reservoirs in historical Europe (2). Without natural reservoirs in Europe during the past 2,000 y, the plague bacteriumn(Yersinia pestis) must have repeatedly spilled over from local-term reservoirs (3) or was introduced repeatedly from outside Europe by rodents (e.g., rats) and their ectoparasites (e.g., fleas) by infected people or contaminatedngoods (Fig. 1). While recognized for the Third Pandemic in Europe (4), the hypothesis of several reintroductions of Y. pestis into Europe remains under debate for late-antique and medieval outbreaks. Two hypotheses of plague continuitynin Europe have been proposed (5): local persistence in reservoirs and external reimportation.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    O - Miscellaneous

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10511 - Environmental sciences (social aspects to be 5.7)

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2023

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů