Jet stream controls on European climate and agriculture since 1300 ce

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F86652079%3A_____%2F24%3A00617348" target="_blank" >RIV/86652079:_____/24:00617348 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/00216224:14310/24:00139045

Result on the web

<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07985-x" target="_blank" >https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07985-x</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07985-x" target="_blank" >10.1038/s41586-024-07985-x</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Jet stream controls on European climate and agriculture since 1300 ce

Original language description

The jet stream is an important dynamic driver of climate variability in the Northern Hemisphere mid-latitudes1–3. Modern variability in the position of summer jet stream latitude in the North Atlantic–European sector (EU JSL) promotes dipole patterns in air pressure, temperature, precipitation and drought between northwestern and southeastern Europe. EU JSL variability and its impacts on regional climatic extremes and societal events are poorly understood, particularly before anthropogenic warming. Based on three temperature-sensitive European tree-ring records, we develop a reconstruction of interannual summer EU JSL variability over the period 1300–2004 ce (R2 = 38.5%) and compare it to independent historical documented climatic and societal records, such as grape harvest, grain prices, plagues and human mortality. Here we show contrasting summer climate extremes associated with EU JSL variability back to 1300 ce as well as biophysical, economic and human demographic impacts, including wildfires and epidemics. In light of projections for altered jet stream behaviour and intensified climate extremes, our findings underscore the importance of considering EU JSL variability when evaluating amplified future climate risk.

Czech name

—

Czech description

—

Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

—

OECD FORD branch

40101 - Agriculture

Project

—

Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2024

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Nature

ISSN

0028-0836

e-ISSN

1476-4687

Volume of the periodical

634

Issue of the periodical within the volume

8034

Country of publishing house

GB - UNITED KINGDOM

Number of pages

8

Pages from-to

600-608

UT code for WoS article

001431724800001

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85204809461