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Ultraviolet Photodissociation Mass Spectrometry for Advanced Structural Analysis of Lipids

Public support

  • Provider

    Czech Science Foundation

  • Programme

    Standard projects

  • Call for proposals

    SGA0202600001

  • Main participants

    Ústav organické chemie a biochemie AV ČR, v. v. i.

  • Contest type

    VS - Public tender

  • Contract ID

    26-20832S

Alternative language

  • Project name in Czech

    Ultraviolet Photodissociation Mass Spectrometry for Advanced Structural Analysis of Lipids

  • Annotation in Czech

    Advances in lipid science have deepened our understanding of lipid functions across biological systems. Mass spectrometry (MS) plays a central role in lipid analysis, offering high sensitivity for identification and quantification. Tandem MS with collision-induced dissociation (CID) is widely used for structural analysis, but often fails to resolve critical features, especially in isomeric lipids. To address these limitations, alternative methods such as UV photodissociation (UVPD) are increasingly used. UVPD accesses distinct fragmentation pathways, opening new avenues for structural analysis, though its underlying mechanisms remain only partially understood. In our recent study, we observed photofragmentation of lithium-cationized wax esters, and proposed a mechanism involving Norrish–Yang-type photochemistry. This project will investigate the photofragmentation in detail, combining experimental and theoretical approaches. We will target lipid classes where CID is inadequate, aiming to show that UVPD-driven fragmentation enables structural insights beyond those offered by CID.

Scientific branches

  • R&D category

    ZV - Basic research

  • OECD FORD - main branch

    10403 - Physical chemistry

  • OECD FORD - secondary branch

    10406 - Analytical chemistry

  • OECD FORD - another secondary branch

  • CEP - equivalent branches <br>(according to the <a href="http://www.vyzkum.cz/storage/att/E6EF7938F0E854BAE520AC119FB22E8D/Prevodnik_oboru_Frascati.pdf">converter</a>)

    CB - Analytical chemistry, separation<br>CF - Physical chemistry and theoretical chemistry

Solution timeline

  • Realization period - beginning

    Jan 1, 2026

  • Realization period - end

    Dec 31, 2028

  • Project status

    Z - Beginning multi-year project

  • Latest support payment

Data delivery to CEP

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

  • Data delivery code

    CEP26-GA0-GA-R

  • Data delivery date

    May 11, 2026

Finance

  • Total approved costs

    10,676 thou. CZK

  • Public financial support

    10,232 thou. CZK

  • Other public sources

    0 thou. CZK

  • Non public and foreign sources

    444 thou. CZK