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Investigation of processes occurring in non-equilibrium plasma on interfaces between two phases with different permittivity and conductivity

Public support

  • Provider

    Czech Science Foundation

  • Programme

    Standard projects

  • Call for proposals

    SGA0202600001

  • Main participants

    Masarykova univerzita / Přírodovědecká fakulta

  • Contest type

    VS - Public tender

  • Contract ID

    26-21439S

Alternative language

  • Project name in Czech

    Investigation of processes occurring in non-equilibrium plasma on interfaces between two phases with different permittivity and conductivity

  • Annotation in Czech

    In this project we will address the theoretical and experimental issues relevant for nitrogen fixation driven by transient non-equilibrium streamer-spark plasmas on liquid-gas interface. This fundamental research is relevant for environment-friendly technologies aiming on replacement of industrially produced fertilizers. We will investigate both numerically and experimentally processes occurring under highly non-equilibrium conditions on interfaces between two phases with highly different permittivity and conductivity: humid air and water. Reaction kinetic model will be developed for: the gas phase including formation of active nitrogen species during streamer-spark transition, model for species transfer between gas and liquid and liquid phase transport and chemistry. Detailed advanced emission and laser-based diagnostics of streamer-spark discharge will be performed with high spatio-temporal resolution. Pump-probe technique will be used for determining highly transient species. Impedance characteristics will be measured by means of response of the liquid medium on Dirac-function.

Scientific branches

  • R&D category

    ZV - Basic research

  • OECD FORD - main branch

    10305 - Fluids and plasma physics (including surface physics)

  • OECD FORD - secondary branch

  • OECD FORD - another secondary branch

  • CEP - equivalent branches <br>(according to the <a href="http://www.vyzkum.cz/storage/att/E6EF7938F0E854BAE520AC119FB22E8D/Prevodnik_oboru_Frascati.pdf">converter</a>)

    BK - Liquid mechanics<br>BL - Plasma physics and discharge through gases

Solution timeline

  • Realization period - beginning

    Jan 1, 2026

  • Realization period - end

    Dec 31, 2028

  • Project status

    Z - Beginning multi-year project

  • Latest support payment

Data delivery to CEP

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

  • Data delivery code

    CEP26-GA0-GA-R

  • Data delivery date

    May 7, 2026

Finance

  • Total approved costs

    9,887 thou. CZK

  • Public financial support

    9,776 thou. CZK

  • Other public sources

    111 thou. CZK

  • Non public and foreign sources

    0 thou. CZK