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Vaginal changes after ovariectomy in ewes: A large animal model for genitourinary syndrome of menopause

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00023698%3A_____%2F23%3AN0000019" target="_blank" >RIV/00023698:_____/23:N0000019 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/00216208:11120/23:43925428

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ijgo.14816" target="_blank" >https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ijgo.14816</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.14816" target="_blank" >10.1002/ijgo.14816</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Vaginal changes after ovariectomy in ewes: A large animal model for genitourinary syndrome of menopause

  • Original language description

    ObjectiveTo evaluate the effect of iatrogenic menopause on the physiology of the vagina of the ewe and to evaluate if vaginal changes in ewes can be translated to women with genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM). MethodsPreclinical research with Dohne Merino ewes. Iatrogenic menopause was induced by bilateral ovariectomy (OVX). Animals were randomized for surgery, blinded for allocation and outcome assessment. Differences between groups were determined by linear regression analyses at 5 months after OVX. Outcome measures were vaginal epithelial thickness, pH, vaginal maturation value, vaginal maturation index, epithelial glycogen accumulation, content of elastin fibers, collagen, and vascularity. ResultsOVX ewes (n = 20) showed epithelial thinning of the vaginal wall from 146 mu m to 47 mu m (mean, P < 0.001). Furthermore, epithelial glycogen accumulation and vascularity of the vaginal wall significantly decreased (43% and 23%, respectively) as compared with the control group (no intervention; n = 5). No significant differences were found for other outcome measures. ConclusionThis study established the ewe as a suitable large animal model for GSM. Furthermore, the similar relevant outcomes in humans and ewes hold great value for future translational research for the evaluation and optimization of different treatment modalities for GSM.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    30213 - Transplantation

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    V - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z jinych verejnych zdroju

Others

  • Publication year

    2023

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS

  • ISSN

    0020-7292

  • e-ISSN

    1879-3479

  • Volume of the periodical

    162

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    3

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    8

  • Pages from-to

    1042-1049

  • UT code for WoS article

    000982376800001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85158123196