Friend or foe? Inflammation and the foreign body response to orthopedic biomaterials

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00098892%3A_____%2F24%3A10158747" target="_blank" >RIV/00098892:_____/24:10158747 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/61989592:15110/24:73625399

Result on the web

<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jbm.a.37599" target="_blank" >https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jbm.a.37599</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.37599" target="_blank" >10.1002/jbm.a.37599</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Friend or foe? Inflammation and the foreign body response to orthopedic biomaterials

Original language description

The use of biomaterials and implants for joint replacement, fracture fixation, spinal stabilization and other orthopedic indications has revolutionized patient care by reliably decreasing pain and improving function. These surgical procedures always invoke an acute inflammatory reaction initially, that in most cases, readily subsides. Occasionally, chronic inflammation around the implant develops and persists; this results in unremitting pain and compromises function. The etiology of chronic inflammation may be specific, such as with infection, or be unknown. The histological hallmarks of chronic inflammation include activated macrophages, fibroblasts, T cell subsets, and other cells of the innate immune system. The presence of cells of the adaptive immune system usually indicates allergic reactions to metallic haptens. A foreign body reaction is composed of activated macrophages, giant cells, fibroblasts, and other cells often distributed in a characteristic histological arrangement; this reaction is usually due to particulate debris and other byproducts from the biomaterials used in the implant. Both chronic inflammation and the foreign body response have adverse biological effects on the integration of the implant with the surrounding tissues. Strategies to mitigate chronic inflammation and the foreign body response will enhance the initial incorporation and longevity of the implant, and thereby, improve long-term pain relief and overall function for the patient. The seminal research performed in the laboratory of Dr. James Anderson and co-workers has provided an inspirational and driving force for our laboratory&apos;s work on the interactions and crosstalk among cells of the mesenchymal, immune, and vascular lineages, and orthopedic biomaterials. Dr. Anderson&apos;s delineation of the fundamental biologic processes and mechanisms underlying acute and chronic inflammation, the foreign body response, resolution, and eventual functional integration of implants in different organ systems has provided researchers with a strategic approach to the use of biomaterials to improve health in numerous clinical scenarios.

Czech name

—

Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

—

OECD FORD branch

30404 - Biomaterials (as related to medical implants, devices, sensors)

Project

—

Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2024

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

ISSN

1549-3296

e-ISSN

1552-4965

Volume of the periodical

112

Issue of the periodical within the volume

8

Country of publishing house

US - UNITED STATES

Number of pages

16

Pages from-to

1172-1187

UT code for WoS article

001055991500001

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85169448616