Prenatal morphine exposure differentially alters learning and memory in male and female rats
Result description
The present study tested the hypothesis that exposure to morphine on prenatal days 11-18 impairs performance on tasks requiring learning and memory in adult male and female rats. In Experiment 1, a symmetrical maze was used to measure learning. In Experiment 2, an eight-arm radial maze was used to assess working spatial memory. The results of Experiment 1 demonstrated that prenatal morphine exposure reduces the time needed to complete the trials, but does not affect the accuracy of performance in male rats. In contrast, prenatal drug treatment had no effects on either the time or the accuracy of performance in female rats. In Experiment 2, both male and female morphine exposed rats needed more time to complete regular trials (no delay) than controls; however, morphine exposure in male rats did not affect performance on tasks requiring memory, measured with delay trials, but hindered it in ovariohysterectomized (OVX) female rats.
Keywords
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
Result on the web
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Prenatal morphine exposure differentially alters learning and memory in male and female rats
Original language description
The present study tested the hypothesis that exposure to morphine on prenatal days 11-18 impairs performance on tasks requiring learning and memory in adult male and female rats. In Experiment 1, a symmetrical maze was used to measure learning. In Experiment 2, an eight-arm radial maze was used to assess working spatial memory. The results of Experiment 1 demonstrated that prenatal morphine exposure reduces the time needed to complete the trials, but does not affect the accuracy of performance in male rats. In contrast, prenatal drug treatment had no effects on either the time or the accuracy of performance in female rats. In Experiment 2, both male and female morphine exposed rats needed more time to complete regular trials (no delay) than controls; however, morphine exposure in male rats did not affect performance on tasks requiring memory, measured with delay trials, but hindered it in ovariohysterectomized (OVX) female rats.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
Jx - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)
CEP classification
ED - Physiology
OECD FORD branch
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Result continuities
Project
Continuities
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Others
Publication year
2001
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
Physiology & Behavior
ISSN
0031-9384
e-ISSN
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Volume of the periodical
73
Issue of the periodical within the volume
1-2
Country of publishing house
GB - UNITED KINGDOM
Number of pages
11
Pages from-to
93-103
UT code for WoS article
000169239400013
EID of the result in the Scopus database
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Result type
Jx - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)
CEP
ED - Physiology
Year of implementation
2001