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Prenatal morphine exposure differentially alters learning and memory in male and female rats

Result description

The present study tested the hypothesis that exposure to morphine on prenatal days 11-18 impairs performance on tasks requiring learning and memory in adult male and female rats. In Experiment 1, a symmetrical maze was used to measure learning. In Experiment 2, an eight-arm radial maze was used to assess working spatial memory. The results of Experiment 1 demonstrated that prenatal morphine exposure reduces the time needed to complete the trials, but does not affect the accuracy of performance in male rats. In contrast, prenatal drug treatment had no effects on either the time or the accuracy of performance in female rats. In Experiment 2, both male and female morphine exposed rats needed more time to complete regular trials (no delay) than controls; however, morphine exposure in male rats did not affect performance on tasks requiring memory, measured with delay trials, but hindered it in ovariohysterectomized (OVX) female rats.

Keywords

prenatal morphinelearningspatial memorygonadal hormones

The result's identifiers

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Prenatal morphine exposure differentially alters learning and memory in male and female rats

  • Original language description

    The present study tested the hypothesis that exposure to morphine on prenatal days 11-18 impairs performance on tasks requiring learning and memory in adult male and female rats. In Experiment 1, a symmetrical maze was used to measure learning. In Experiment 2, an eight-arm radial maze was used to assess working spatial memory. The results of Experiment 1 demonstrated that prenatal morphine exposure reduces the time needed to complete the trials, but does not affect the accuracy of performance in male rats. In contrast, prenatal drug treatment had no effects on either the time or the accuracy of performance in female rats. In Experiment 2, both male and female morphine exposed rats needed more time to complete regular trials (no delay) than controls; however, morphine exposure in male rats did not affect performance on tasks requiring memory, measured with delay trials, but hindered it in ovariohysterectomized (OVX) female rats.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    Jx - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)

  • CEP classification

    ED - Physiology

  • OECD FORD branch

Result continuities

Others

  • Publication year

    2001

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Physiology & Behavior

  • ISSN

    0031-9384

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    73

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    1-2

  • Country of publishing house

    GB - UNITED KINGDOM

  • Number of pages

    11

  • Pages from-to

    93-103

  • UT code for WoS article

    000169239400013

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database