The Demographic History of Populations and Genomic Imprinting have Shaped the Transposon Patterns in Arabidopsis lyrata
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F25%3A10499567" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11310/25:10499567 - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=_1~DtPNzyr" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=_1~DtPNzyr</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaf093" target="_blank" >10.1093/molbev/msaf093</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
The Demographic History of Populations and Genomic Imprinting have Shaped the Transposon Patterns in Arabidopsis lyrata
Original language description
Purifying selection is expected to prevent the accumulation of transposable elements (TEs) within their host, especially when located in and around genes and if affected by epigenetic silencing. However, positive selection may favor the spread of TEs, causing genomic imprinting under parental conflict, as genomic imprinting allows parent-specific influence over resource accumulation to the progeny. Concomitantly, the number and frequency of TE insertions in natural populations are conditioned by demographic events. In this study, we aimed to test how demography and selective forces interact to affect the accumulation of TEs around genes, depending on their epigenetic silencing, with a particular focus on imprinted genes. To this aim, we compared the frequency and distribution of TEs in Arabidopsis lyrata from Europe and North America. Generally, we found that TE insertions showed a lower frequency when they were inserted in or near genes, especially TEs targeted by epigenetic silencing, suggesting purifying selection at work. We also found that many TEs were lost or got fixed in North American populations during the colonization and the postglacial range expansion from refugia of the species in North America, as well as during the transition to selfing, suggesting a potential "TE load." Finally, we found that silenced TEs increased in frequency and even tended to reach fixation when they were linked to imprinted genes. We conclude that in A. lyrata, genomic imprinting has spread in natural populations through demographic events and positive selection acting on silenced TEs, potentially under a parental conflict scenario.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
10611 - Plant sciences, botany
Result continuities
Project
<a href="/en/project/GA22-20240S" target="_blank" >GA22-20240S: Deciphering the biological significance of genomic imprinting</a><br>
Continuities
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Others
Publication year
2025
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
Molecular Biology and Evolution
ISSN
0737-4038
e-ISSN
1537-1719
Volume of the periodical
42
Issue of the periodical within the volume
5
Country of publishing house
US - UNITED STATES
Number of pages
14
Pages from-to
msaf093
UT code for WoS article
001480916300001
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-105004417105