Three-Dimensional Time and One-Dimensional Space: A Basic Reformulation of Physical Reality

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F25%3A10507888" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11310/25:10507888 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=LNR6p8oP91" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=LNR6p8oP91</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S2424942425500148" target="_blank" >10.1142/S2424942425500148</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Three-Dimensional Time and One-Dimensional Space: A Basic Reformulation of Physical Reality

Original language description

This paper proposes a radical reformulation of spacetime structure, positing that reality consists basically of one spatial dimension and three temporal dimensions, with our perceived three-dimensional space evolving as a projection from this underlying structure. We show mathematically how this &quot;(1 + 3)-dimensional&quot; structure generates the apparent &quot;(3 + 1)-dimensional&quot; reality we experience, while providing more explanations for numerous physical phenomena. The structure unifies electromagnetic and gravitational interactions through temporal curvature, explains quantum behavior through temporal interference patterns, and resolves longstanding theoretical inconsistencies in quantum gravity. We derive the mapping functions between the basic and evolved dimensions, showing how the three spatial dimensions we observe may arise from the underlying temporal manifold. This approach yields specific testable predictions distinguishing it from standard models, including: characteristic energy-dependent Lorentz violations in high-energy particle interactions (ΔL ~ E/10(19) GeV)(2) x (1 + ζ sin(2) θ(T)); quadratic momentum-dependent gravitational wave dispersion relations (ω(2) = k(2)[1 + ε(k/kP)(2)]) measurable with next-generation detectors; distinctive energy-dependent neutrino oscillation patterns at high energies; dark energy evolution equations (w(z) = -1 + 0.03z/(1+z)) testable with upcoming cosmological surveys and a novel derivation of Unruh radiation from temporal geommetry without requiring quantum field theory. These specific experimental signatures provide multiple avenues to validate this alternative dimensional structure.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_ost - Miscellaneous article in a specialist periodical

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

10505 - Geology

Project

Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

Continuities

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Publication year

2025

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences

ISSN

2424-9424

e-ISSN

2529-752X

Volume of the periodical

9

Issue of the periodical within the volume

September

Country of publishing house

SG - SINGAPORE

Number of pages

45

Pages from-to

2550014

UT code for WoS article

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EID of the result in the Scopus database

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