PLK1 regulates the PrimPol damage tolerance pathway during the cell cycle

Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14310%2F21%3A00123896" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14310/21:00123896 - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
<a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abh1004" target="_blank" >https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abh1004</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abh1004" target="_blank" >10.1126/sciadv.abh1004</a>

Result language
angličtina
Original language name
PLK1 regulates the PrimPol damage tolerance pathway during the cell cycle
Original language description
Replication stress and DNA damage stall replication forks and impede genome synthesis. During S phase, damage tolerance pathways allow lesion bypass to ensure efficient genome duplication. One such pathway is repriming, mediated by Primase-Polymerase (PrimPol) in human cells. However, the mechanisms by which PrimPol is regulated are poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that PrimPol is phosphorylated by Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) at a conserved residue between PrimPol's RPA binding motifs. This phosphorylation is differentially modified throughout the cell cycle, which prevents aberrant recruitment of PrimPol to chromatin. Phosphorylation can also be delayed and reversed in response to replication stress. The absence of PLK1-dependent regulation of PrimPol induces phenotypes including chromosome breaks, micronuclei, and decreased survival after treatment with camptothecin, olaparib, and UV-C. Together, these findings establish that deregulated repriming leads to genomic instability, highlighting the importance of regulating this damage tolerance pathway following fork stalling and throughout the cell cycle.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
10603 - Genetics and heredity (medical genetics to be 3)

Project
<a href="/en/project/LM2018127" target="_blank" >LM2018127: Czech Infrastructure for Integrative Structural Biology</a><br>
Continuities
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year
2021
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

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