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Kinetics and mechanism of base-catalysed degradations of substituted aryl-N-hydroxycarbamates, their N-methyl and N-phenyl analogues

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216275%3A25310%2F04%3A00001316" target="_blank" >RIV/00216275:25310/04:00001316 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Kinetics and mechanism of base-catalysed degradations of substituted aryl-N-hydroxycarbamates, their N-methyl and N-phenyl analogues

  • Original language description

    The kinetics and mechanism of the degradation reactions of substituted phenyl N-hydroxycarbamates and their N-methyl and N-phenyl analogues have been studied at pseudo-first-order reaction conditions in aqueous buffers and sodium hydroxide solutions at 20 XC and 60 XC and at I = 1 molPlV1. The dependence of log kobs on pH for phenyl N-hydroxycarbamates at pH < 9 and pH > 13 is linear with the unit slope; at pH 10-12 log kobs is pH independent. The Bronsted coefficient betalg is about ˇV1 (pH 7-13) and V1.53 (pH > 13) indicating that the degradation reaction of phenyl N-hydroxycarbamates follows an E1cB mechanism giving the corresponding phenol/phenolate and HOVN=C=O. The latter species undergoes further decomposition to give carbonate, nitrogen and ammonia as final products. In contrast to the phenyl N-hydroxycarbamates the N-methyl derivatives at pH 7-9 undergo degradation to the corresponding phenol/phenolate, carbonate and methylamine via a concerted mechanism (?Ňlg is about V0.75).

  • Czech name

    Kinetika a mechanismus bazicky katalyzované degradace substituovaných aryl-N-hydroxykarbamátů, jejich N-methyl a N-fenyl analog

  • Czech description

    Byla studována kinetika, mechanismus a produkty následných reakcí hydrolýzy substituovaných aryl-N-hydroxykarbamátů, jejich N-methyl a N-fenylanalog ve vodných roztocích pufrů a hydroxidu sodného při 20 a 60 °C. Hydrolýza substituovaných fenyl-N-hydroxykarbamátů probíhá mechanismem E1cB za vzniku fenolů resp. fenolátů a N-hydroxykarbamátu, který se dále v reakčním prostředí rozkládá na alkalický uhličitan, amoniak a dusík. Reakce N-methyl a N-fenylanalog ve stejném prostředí probíhá concerted mechanismem a konečnými produkty hydrolýzy těchto látek jsou fenoly resp. fenoláty, alkalický uhličitan, methylamin resp. anilin a azoxybenzen.. Pro posouzení mechanismů bylo užito Br?nstedova kriteria. 4-Nitrophenyl-N-methylkarbamát podléhá za podmínek hydrolýzyv rozsahu při pH 7-14 převážně Smilesovu přesmyku na natrium-N-methyl-(4-nitrofenoxy)karbamát

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>x</sub> - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)

  • CEP classification

    CC - Organic chemistry

  • OECD FORD branch

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    Z - Vyzkumny zamer (s odkazem do CEZ)

Others

  • Publication year

    2004

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Organic&Biomolecular Chemistry

  • ISSN

    0793-0283

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    2

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    4

  • Country of publishing house

    GB - UNITED KINGDOM

  • Number of pages

    8

  • Pages from-to

    562-569

  • UT code for WoS article

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database