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Bacterial phenotype prediction based on methylation site profiles

Result description

Methylated site mapping in the DNA sequences plays a key role in understanding the physiology and pathology of cells and organisms. Thanks to third-generation DNA sequencers, these epigenetic modifications can be detected already when reading genetic information. Therefore, not only genotypic classification but also phenotypic specifications can be determined based on a single sequencing run. However, for phenotyping purposes, there is still a lack of effective standardized tools to design uniform classification schemes for different laboratories. Here, we present a simple tool for comparing DNA methylation site profiles, utilizing sequencing reads mapping to the reference genome similar to core genome analysis in bacterial genotyping. The proposed pipeline maps sequence reads with marked positions of methylated bases to a single representative reference. Thus the output consists of the uniformly aligned methylated site positions in a set of bacterial genomes. This allows for the evaluation of common methylated sites across all genomes, i.e. ,,core methylome”, as well as unique methylated sites in gene and intergenic regions. Thus, determining the sequence type can be further refined by predicting bacterial behaviour such as antibiotic resistance or virulence.

Keywords

methylation5mCphenotypebacteriananopore sequencing

The result's identifiers

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Bacterial phenotype prediction based on methylation site profiles

  • Original language description

    Methylated site mapping in the DNA sequences plays a key role in understanding the physiology and pathology of cells and organisms. Thanks to third-generation DNA sequencers, these epigenetic modifications can be detected already when reading genetic information. Therefore, not only genotypic classification but also phenotypic specifications can be determined based on a single sequencing run. However, for phenotyping purposes, there is still a lack of effective standardized tools to design uniform classification schemes for different laboratories. Here, we present a simple tool for comparing DNA methylation site profiles, utilizing sequencing reads mapping to the reference genome similar to core genome analysis in bacterial genotyping. The proposed pipeline maps sequence reads with marked positions of methylated bases to a single representative reference. Thus the output consists of the uniformly aligned methylated site positions in a set of bacterial genomes. This allows for the evaluation of common methylated sites across all genomes, i.e. ,,core methylome”, as well as unique methylated sites in gene and intergenic regions. Thus, determining the sequence type can be further refined by predicting bacterial behaviour such as antibiotic resistance or virulence.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    D - Article in proceedings

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10201 - Computer sciences, information science, bioinformathics (hardware development to be 2.2, social aspect to be 5.8)

Result continuities

Others

  • Publication year

    2023

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Article name in the collection

    2023 IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology (CIBCB)

  • ISBN

    979-8-3503-1017-7

  • ISSN

  • e-ISSN

  • Number of pages

    6

  • Pages from-to

    1-6

  • Publisher name

    IEEE

  • Place of publication

    neuveden

  • Event location

    Eindhoven

  • Event date

    Aug 29, 2023

  • Type of event by nationality

    WRD - Celosvětová akce

  • UT code for WoS article

    001090563700005

Basic information

Result type

D - Article in proceedings

D

OECD FORD

Computer sciences, information science, bioinformathics (hardware development to be 2.2, social aspect to be 5.8)

Year of implementation

2023