Integrative RNA profiling of TBEV-infected neurons and astrocytes reveals potential pathogenic effectors

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60077344%3A_____%2F22%3A00559398" target="_blank" >RIV/60077344:_____/22:00559398 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/60461373:22330/22:43925284 RIV/60076658:12310/22:43905098

Result on the web

<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037022002070?via%3Dihub" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037022002070?via%3Dihub</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csbj.2022.05.052" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.csbj.2022.05.052</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Integrative RNA profiling of TBEV-infected neurons and astrocytes reveals potential pathogenic effectors

Original language description

Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), the most medically relevant tick-transmitted flavivirus in Eurasia, targets the host central nervous system and frequently causes severe encephalitis. The severity of TBEV-induced neuropathogenesis is highly cell-type specific and the exact mechanism responsible for such differences has not been fully described yet. Thus, we performed a comprehensive analysis of alterations in host poly-(A)/miRNA/lncRNA expression upon TBEV infection in vitro in human primary neurons (high cytopathic effect) and astrocytes (low cytopathic effect). Infection with severe but not mild TBEV strain resulted in a high neuronal death rate. In comparison, infection with either of TBEV strains in human astrocytes did not. Differential expression and splicing analyses with an in silico prediction of miRNA/mRNA/lncRNA/vd-sRNA networks found significant changes in inflammatory and immune response pathways, nervous system development and regulation of mitosis in TBEV Hypr-infected neurons. Candidate mechanisms responsible for the aforementioned phenomena include specific regulation of host mRNA levels via differentially expressed miRNAs/lncRNAs or vd-sRNAs mimicking endogenous miRNAs and virus-driven modulation of host pre-mRNA splicing. We suggest that these factors are responsible for the observed differences in the virulence manifestation of both TBEV strains in different cell lines. This work brings the first complex overview of alterations in the transcriptome of human astrocytes and neurons during the infection by two TBEV strains of different virulence. The resulting data could serve as a starting point for further studies dealing with the mechanism of TBEV-host interactions and the related processes of TBEV pathogenesis.(c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Research Network of Computational and Structural Biotechnology.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

—

OECD FORD branch

10606 - Microbiology

Project

Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2022

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal

ISSN

2001-0370

e-ISSN

2001-0370

Volume of the periodical

20

Issue of the periodical within the volume

JUN

Country of publishing house

SE - SWEDEN

Number of pages

19

Pages from-to

2759-2777

UT code for WoS article

000814828600004

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85131403541