The primate gut mycobiome-bacteriome interface is impacted by environmental and subsistence factors
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60077344%3A_____%2F22%3A00569029" target="_blank" >RIV/60077344:_____/22:00569029 - isvavai.cz</a>
Alternative codes found
RIV/68081766:_____/22:00556215
Result on the web
<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41522-022-00274-3" target="_blank" >https://www.nature.com/articles/s41522-022-00274-3</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41522-022-00274-3" target="_blank" >10.1038/s41522-022-00274-3</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
The primate gut mycobiome-bacteriome interface is impacted by environmental and subsistence factors
Original language description
The gut microbiome of primates is known to be influenced by both host genetic background and subsistence strategy. However, these inferences have been made mainly based on adaptations in bacterial composition the bacteriome and have commonly overlooked the fungal fraction the mycobiome. To further understand the factors that shape the gut mycobiome of primates and mycobiome-bacteriome interactions, we sequenced 16 S rRNA and ITS2 markers in fecal samples of four different nonhuman primate species and three human groups under different subsistence patterns (n = 149). The results show that gut mycobiome composition in primates is still largely unknown but highly plastic and weakly structured by primate phylogeny, compared with the bacteriome. We find significant gut mycobiome overlap between captive apes and human populations living under industrialized subsistence contexts, this is in contrast with contemporary hunter-gatherers and agriculturalists, who share more mycobiome traits with diverse wild-ranging nonhuman primates. In addition, mycobiome-bacteriome interactions were specific to each population, revealing that individual, lifestyle and intrinsic ecological factors affect structural correspondence, number, and kind of interactions between gut bacteria and fungi in primates. Our findings indicate a dominant effect of ecological niche, environmental factors, and diet over the phylogenetic background of the host, in shaping gut mycobiome composition and mycobiome-bacteriome interactions in primates.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
10606 - Microbiology
Result continuities
Project
<a href="/en/project/LTAUSA18209" target="_blank" >LTAUSA18209: The impact of diet and the gut microbiome on risk of cardiometabolic diseases in western lowland gorillas</a><br>
Continuities
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Others
Publication year
2022
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
npj Biofilms and Microbiomes
ISSN
2055-5008
e-ISSN
2055-5008
Volume of the periodical
8
Issue of the periodical within the volume
1
Country of publishing house
GB - UNITED KINGDOM
Number of pages
11
Pages from-to
12
UT code for WoS article
000770315600001
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85126699446