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The primate gut mycobiome-bacteriome interface is impacted by environmental and subsistence factors

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60077344%3A_____%2F22%3A00569029" target="_blank" >RIV/60077344:_____/22:00569029 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/68081766:_____/22:00556215

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41522-022-00274-3" target="_blank" >https://www.nature.com/articles/s41522-022-00274-3</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41522-022-00274-3" target="_blank" >10.1038/s41522-022-00274-3</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    The primate gut mycobiome-bacteriome interface is impacted by environmental and subsistence factors

  • Original language description

    The gut microbiome of primates is known to be influenced by both host genetic background and subsistence strategy. However, these inferences have been made mainly based on adaptations in bacterial composition the bacteriome and have commonly overlooked the fungal fraction the mycobiome. To further understand the factors that shape the gut mycobiome of primates and mycobiome-bacteriome interactions, we sequenced 16 S rRNA and ITS2 markers in fecal samples of four different nonhuman primate species and three human groups under different subsistence patterns (n = 149). The results show that gut mycobiome composition in primates is still largely unknown but highly plastic and weakly structured by primate phylogeny, compared with the bacteriome. We find significant gut mycobiome overlap between captive apes and human populations living under industrialized subsistence contexts, this is in contrast with contemporary hunter-gatherers and agriculturalists, who share more mycobiome traits with diverse wild-ranging nonhuman primates. In addition, mycobiome-bacteriome interactions were specific to each population, revealing that individual, lifestyle and intrinsic ecological factors affect structural correspondence, number, and kind of interactions between gut bacteria and fungi in primates. Our findings indicate a dominant effect of ecological niche, environmental factors, and diet over the phylogenetic background of the host, in shaping gut mycobiome composition and mycobiome-bacteriome interactions in primates.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10606 - Microbiology

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/LTAUSA18209" target="_blank" >LTAUSA18209: The impact of diet and the gut microbiome on risk of cardiometabolic diseases in western lowland gorillas</a><br>

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2022

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    npj Biofilms and Microbiomes

  • ISSN

    2055-5008

  • e-ISSN

    2055-5008

  • Volume of the periodical

    8

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    1

  • Country of publishing house

    GB - UNITED KINGDOM

  • Number of pages

    11

  • Pages from-to

    12

  • UT code for WoS article

    000770315600001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85126699446