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Cationic ring-opening polymerization-induced self-assembly (CROPISA) of 2-oxazolines: from block copolymers to one-step gradient copolymer nanoparticles

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61389013%3A_____%2F25%3A00605413" target="_blank" >RIV/61389013:_____/25:00605413 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/00216208:11310/25:10500110

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/anie.202416106" target="_blank" >https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/anie.202416106</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202416106" target="_blank" >10.1002/anie.202416106</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Cationic ring-opening polymerization-induced self-assembly (CROPISA) of 2-oxazolines: from block copolymers to one-step gradient copolymer nanoparticles

  • Original language description

    In recent years, polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) has emerged as a powerful method for the straightforward synthesis of polymer nanoparticles at high concentration. In this study, we describe for the first time the synthesis of poly(2-oxazoline) nanoparticles by dispersion cationic ring-opening polymerization-induced self-assembly (CROPISA) in n-dodecane. Specifically, a n-dodecane-soluble aliphatic poly(2-(3-ethylheptyl)-2-oxazoline) (PEHOx) block was chain-extended with poly(2-phenyl-2-oxazoline) (PPhOx). While the PhOx monomer is soluble in n-dodecane, its polymerization leads to n-dodecane-insoluble PPhOx, which leads to in situ self-assembly of the formed PEHOx-b-PPhOx copolymers. The polymerization kinetics and micellization upon second block formation were studied, and diverse nanoparticle dispersions were prepared, featuring varying block lengths and polymer concentrations, leading to dispersions with distinctive morphologies and physical properties. Finally, we developed a single-step protocol for the synthesis of polymer nanoparticles directly from monomers via gradient copolymerization CROPISA, which exploits the significantly greater reactivity of EHOx compared to that of PhOx during the statistical copolymerization of both monomers. Notably, this approach provides access to formulations with monomer compositions otherwise unattainable through the block copolymerization method. Given the synthetic versatility and application potential of poly(2-oxazolines), the developed CROPISA method can pave the way for advanced nanomaterials with favorable properties as demonstrated by using the obtained nanoparticles for stabilization of Pickering emulsions.

  • Czech name

    —

  • Czech description

    —

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

    —

  • OECD FORD branch

    10404 - Polymer science

Result continuities

  • Project

    Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Angewandte Chemie - International Edition

  • ISSN

    1433-7851

  • e-ISSN

    1521-3773

  • Volume of the periodical

    64

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    4

  • Country of publishing house

    DE - GERMANY

  • Number of pages

    9

  • Pages from-to

    e202416106

  • UT code for WoS article

    001373922500001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85211128579