Age differences in running biomechanics during footstrike between preschool children and adults

Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61988987%3A17450%2F23%3AA2402ICT" target="_blank" >RIV/61988987:17450/23:A2402ICT - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
<a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02640414.2022.2162237" target="_blank" >https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02640414.2022.2162237</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2022.2162237" target="_blank" >10.1080/02640414.2022.2162237</a>

Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Age differences in running biomechanics during footstrike between preschool children and adults
Original language description
This study aimed to compare impact loading between two age groups of preschool children (3–4 and 5–6 years old) and one group of young adults representing mature level of running skill (n = 15 per group). Three-dimensional biomechanical data were collected during running barefoot, in minimalist and running shoes. A two-way mixed ANOVA was performed to assess age and footwear differences in vertical instantaneous loading rate (VILR). An interaction was found in VILR. Older (5–6) preschoolers had 30–31% lower VILR than younger (3–4) (p = 0.012, d = 1.02; p = 0.001, d = 1.18) and adults had 51–77% lower VILR than younger preschoolers (p = 0.001, d = 1.85; p = 0.001, d = 2.82) in minimalist and running shoes, respectively. Additionally, adults had lower VILR than older preschoolers in running shoes (p = 0.001, d = 2.68). No differences were found between older children and adults in barefoot and minimalist shoes. Loading decreased with increasing age, particularly in minimalist and running shoes. Unchanged cadence and running speed did not explain the decrease of VILR during preschool age. The explanation likely underlies in lower limb alignment during footstrike and developmental ontogenetic changes.
Czech name
—
Czech description
—

Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
—
OECD FORD branch
30306 - Sport and fitness sciences

Project
<a href="/en/project/EF16_019%2F0000798" target="_blank" >EF16_019/0000798: Healthy Aging in Industrial Environment</a><br>
Continuities
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Publication year
2023
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Similar results(10)