Bioactive Components and Antioxidant Capacity of Fruits from Nine Sorbus Genotypes
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F62156489%3A43510%2F17%3A43912350" target="_blank" >RIV/62156489:43510/17:43912350 - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.13643" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.13643</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.13643" target="_blank" >10.1111/1750-3841.13643</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Bioactive Components and Antioxidant Capacity of Fruits from Nine Sorbus Genotypes
Original language description
In this study, biochemical profile of fruits of 9 Sorbus genotypes was analyzed. The content of total sugars ranged from 69.7 g/kg ('Titan') to 217.5 g/kg (Sorbus torminalis) and total organic acids from 17.7 g/kg ('Businka') to 40.2 g/kg (S. torminalis). The highest content of total anthocyanins had 'Burka' (871 mg/kg FW) and 'Businka' (856 mg/kg FW). Quercetin derivatives represented more than 95% of total flavonols. 'Alaja krupnaja' had 3.5- to 29-fold higher rutin content than other analyzed genotypes. S. torminalis fruits had the greatest diversity of isorhamnetin and kaempferol derivatives. Chlorogenic acid was the major hydroxycinnamic acid and its share was 33% to 73% of total analyzed hydoxycinnamic acid derivatives. The richest in chlorogenic acid were 'Krasavica' and 'Alaja krupnaja' fruits. Cultivar 'Businka' had the highest content of epicatechin (40.7 mg/kg) and neochlorogenic acid (1061 mg/kg). Different procyanidin oligomers were detected among flavanols in Sorbus fruits. The highest content of total flavanols was measured in 'Alaja Krupnaja' fruits. Cultivars 'Krasavica' (84.5 mg/kg) and 'Burka' (85.1 mg/kg) had 1.2- to 6.9-fold higher amount of total carotenoids. 'Businka' was highlighted as the richest in total tannin and phenolic contents (3768 mg GAE/kg) and consequently, it had the highest antioxidant activity (57.6 mM TE/kg FW). Being abundant in polyphenolics, some extracts of Sorbus genotypes, for example, 'Businka,' 'Burka,' and 'Alaja krupnaja' could serve as valuable resource of bioactive compounds to food and pharmaceutical industries.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
40105 - Horticulture, viticulture
Result continuities
Project
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Continuities
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Others
Publication year
2017
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
Journal of Food Science
ISSN
0022-1147
e-ISSN
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Volume of the periodical
82
Issue of the periodical within the volume
3
Country of publishing house
US - UNITED STATES
Number of pages
12
Pages from-to
647-658
UT code for WoS article
000398084700010
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85012887793