Ventral posterolateral and ventral posteromedial thalamocortical neurons have distinct physiological properties

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F67985823%3A_____%2F23%3A00581990" target="_blank" >RIV/67985823:_____/23:00581990 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

<a href="https://doi.org./10.1152/jn.00525.2022" target="_blank" >https://doi.org./10.1152/jn.00525.2022</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00525.2022" target="_blank" >10.1152/jn.00525.2022</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Ventral posterolateral and ventral posteromedial thalamocortical neurons have distinct physiological properties

Original language description

Somatosensory information is propagated from the periphery to the cerebral cortex by two parallel pathways through the ventral posterolateral (VPL) and ventral posteromedial (VPM) thalamus. VPL and VPM neurons receive somatosensory signals from the body and head, respectively. VPL and VPM neurons may also receive cell type-specific GABAergic input from the reticular nucleus of the thalamus. Although VPL and VPM neurons have distinct connectivity and physiological roles, differences in their functional properties remain unclear as they are often studied as one ventrobasal thalamus neuron population. Here, we directly compared synaptic and intrinsic properties of VPL and VPM neurons in C57Bl/6J mice of both sexes aged P25-P32. VPL neurons showed greater depolarization-induced spike firing and spike frequency adaptation than VPM neurons. VPL and VPM neurons fired similar numbers of spikes during hyperpolarization rebound bursts, but VPM neurons exhibited shorter burst latency compared with VPL neurons, which correlated with larger sag potential. VPM neurons had larger membrane capacitance and more complex dendritic arbors. Recordings of spontaneous and evoked synaptic transmission suggested that VPL neurons receive stronger excitatory synaptic input, whereas inhibitory synapse strength was stronger in VPM neurons. This work indicates that VPL and VPM thalamocortical neurons have distinct intrinsic and synaptic properties. The observed functional differences could have important implications for their specific physiological and pathophysiological roles within the somatosensory thalamocortical network. NEW & NOTEWORTHY This study revealed that somatosensory thalamocortical neurons in the VPL and VPM have substantial differences in excitatory synaptic input and intrinsic firing properties. The distinct properties suggest that VPL and VPM neurons could process somatosensory information differently and have selective vulnerability to disease. This work improves our understanding of nucleus-specific neuron function in the thalamus and demonstrates the critical importance of studying these parallel somatosensory pathways separately.

Czech name

—

Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

—

OECD FORD branch

30103 - Neurosciences (including psychophysiology)

Project

<a href="/en/project/LTAUSA19122" target="_blank" >LTAUSA19122: Trihetromeric NMDA receptors - physiological and pathophysiological functional properties</a><br>

Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2023

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Journal of Neurophysiology

ISSN

0022-3077

e-ISSN

1522-1598

Volume of the periodical

130

Issue of the periodical within the volume

6

Country of publishing house

US - UNITED STATES

Number of pages

16

Pages from-to

1492-1507

UT code for WoS article

001127158500002

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85180011305