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N-terminal domain of polypyrimidine-tract binding protein is a dynamic folding platform for adaptive RNA recognition

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68081707%3A_____%2F24%3A00598827" target="_blank" >RIV/68081707:_____/24:00598827 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/52/17/10683/7740593" target="_blank" >https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/52/17/10683/7740593</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae713" target="_blank" >10.1093/nar/gkae713</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    N-terminal domain of polypyrimidine-tract binding protein is a dynamic folding platform for adaptive RNA recognition

  • Original language description

    The N-terminal RNA recognition motif domain (RRM1) of polypyrimidine tract binding protein (PTB) forms an additional C-terminal helix alpha 3, which docks to one edge of the beta-sheet upon binding to a stem-loop RNA containing a UCUUU pentaloop. Importantly, alpha 3 does not contact the RNA. The alpha 3 helix therefore represents an allosteric means to regulate the conformation of adjacent domains in PTB upon binding structured RNAs. Here we investigate the process of dynamic adaptation by stem-loop RNA and RRM1 using NMR and MD in order to obtain mechanistic insights on how this allostery is achieved. Relaxation data and NMR structure determination of the free protein show that alpha 3 is partially ordered and interacts with the domain transiently. Stem-loop RNA binding quenches fast time scale dynamics and alpha 3 becomes ordered, however microsecond dynamics at the protein-RNA interface is observed. MD shows how RRM1 binding to the stem-loop RNA is coupled to the stabilization of the C-terminal helix and helps to transduce differences in RNA loop sequence into changes in alpha 3 length and order. IRES assays of full length PTB and a mutant with altered dynamics in the alpha 3 region show that this dynamic allostery influences PTB function in cultured HEK293T cells.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10608 - Biochemistry and molecular biology

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/GA23-05639S" target="_blank" >GA23-05639S: Molecular dynamics simulations of RNA: from static structures to molecular ensembles</a><br>

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2024

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Nucleic Acids Research

  • ISSN

    0305-1048

  • e-ISSN

    1362-4962

  • Volume of the periodical

    52

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    17

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    22

  • Pages from-to

    10683-10704

  • UT code for WoS article

    001297149500001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85204819720