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Dysregulated mitochondrial homeostasis and DNA repair in the progression from colon adenoma to cancer

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68378041%3A_____%2F25%3A00644120" target="_blank" >RIV/68378041:_____/25:00644120 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/86652036:_____/25:00644120 RIV/00216208:11110/25:10505471 RIV/00216208:11130/25:10505471 RIV/00216208:11140/25:10505471 and 4 more

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s10020-025-01400-5" target="_blank" >https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s10020-025-01400-5</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s10020-025-01400-5" target="_blank" >10.1186/s10020-025-01400-5</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Dysregulated mitochondrial homeostasis and DNA repair in the progression from colon adenoma to cancer

  • Original language description

    BackgroundWhile nuclear DNA (nDNA) damage and alterations in nDNA repair are known to play a role in colon cancer (CC), there is insufficient research investigating these processes in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA).MethodsThis study investigates mtDNA changes in CC, focusing on mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNA-CN) variations, mtDNA damage, and the expression and mutation status of DNA repair genes. Three cohorts were analyzed: healthy controls, colon adenoma patients, and CC patients, divided into a pilot and a validation set.ResultsOur findings revealed that mtDNA-CN was elevated in colon adenomas compared to adenoma-adjacent mucosa (FDR = 0.04), healthy mucosa (FDR = 0.005), and tumor-adjacent mucosa (FDR = 0.005). Moreover, mtDNA-CN was elevated in adenoma-adjacent mucosa compared to healthy mucosa (FDR = 0.04). MtDNA damage was greater in tumor-adjacent mucosa compared to tumor tissue in both the pilot and validation sets (FDR = 0.031 and FDR = 2.06e-05, respectively). Additionally, we identified novel DNA repair genes associated with mtDNA damage, predominantly upregulated in adenoma and tumor tissues compared to healthy colon tissues.ConclusionsTo conclude, this study highlights the importance of mtDNA alterations in CC development and identifies potential mtDNA biomarkers.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    30204 - Oncology

Result continuities

  • Project

    Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Molecular Medicine

  • ISSN

    1076-1551

  • e-ISSN

    1528-3658

  • Volume of the periodical

    31

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    1

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    14

  • Pages from-to

    341

  • UT code for WoS article

    001650875500001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-105026406251