Whole-genome Expression Analysis in THP-1 Macrophage-like Cells Exposed to Diverse Nanomaterials

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F68407700%3A21230%2F18%3A00326830" target="_blank" >RIV/68407700:21230/18:00326830 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/68378041:_____/18:00507359 RIV/68378050:_____/18:00507359 RIV/61989100:27200/18:10242337

Result on the web

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Whole-genome Expression Analysis in THP-1 Macrophage-like Cells Exposed to Diverse Nanomaterials

Original language description

From the perspective of the immune system, nanomaterials (NMs) represent invading agents. Macrophages are immune cells residing in all organs and tissues as the first line of defense. Interactions of macrophages with NMs can determine the fate of NMs as well as their potential toxic effects. In the present study, we compared toxicity of four different types of NMs [NM-100 (TiO2, 110 nm), NM-110 (ZnO, 20 nm), NM-200 (SiO2, 150 nm) and NM-300K (Ag, 20 nm)], towards THP-1 macrophage-like cells. Cells were incubated with non-cytotoxic concentrations (1-25 µg/ml) of NMs for 24 hours and microarray technology was used to analyze changes in whole-genome expression. Gene expression profiling revealed a substantially different molecular response following exposure to diverse NMs. While NM-100 did not exert any significant effect on gene expression profile, all other NMs triggered a pro-inflammatory response characterized by an activation of the NF-κB transcription factor and induced expression of numerous chemokines and cytokines. NM-110 and NM-300K further modulated processes such as DNA damage response, oxidative and replication stress as well as cell cycle progression and proteasome function. We suppose that genotoxicity of ZnO and Ag NMs leading to DNA damage and alternatively to apoptosis in THP-1 macrophages is probably caused by the extensive intracellular dissolution of these NPs, as confirmed by TEM imaging.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

D - Article in proceedings

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

10201 - Computer sciences, information science, bioinformathics (hardware development to be 2.2, social aspect to be 5.8)

Project

Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2018

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Article name in the collection

NANOCON 2017 Conference Proceedings

ISBN

978-80-87294-81-9

ISSN

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e-ISSN

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Number of pages

6

Pages from-to

679-684

Publisher name

Tanger Ltd.

Place of publication

Ostrava

Event location

Brno

Event date

Oct 18, 2017

Type of event by nationality

WRD - Celosvětová akce

UT code for WoS article

000452823300112