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Recovery and re-use of chromium from the waste generated by leather industry

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F70883521%3A28140%2F10%3A63509140" target="_blank" >RIV/70883521:28140/10:63509140 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Recovery and re-use of chromium from the waste generated by leather industry

  • Original language description

    RLeather industry processes hides of slaughtered and game animals; meaning by- products of the meat industry. The main output is stabilized leather. The conversion of raw hide into leather comprises a complex series of chemical, physical-chemical and mechanical operations. Approximately 80% of leather is stabilized (tanned) by trivalent chromium (CrIII) salts. The processing of 1,000 kg of raw hide into leather results in the creation of 200 kg of leather with chromium content of 3 kg, 250 kg of non- tanned protein waste and 200 kg of tanned waste with chromium content of 3 kg. The tanning process generates up to 50,000 kg of waste water containing 5 kg of chromium. Consequently, only 20 % of collagen raw material is valorized by leather manufacturingprocesses and about 73 % of chromium ends as waste (primary leather waste). Another kind of leather waste is the so-called manipulation waste (secondary waste) generated during processing of the stabilized leather into final leather produ

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    C - Chapter in a specialist book

  • CEP classification

    CI - Industrial chemistry and chemical engineering

  • OECD FORD branch

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    Z - Vyzkumny zamer (s odkazem do CEZ)<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2010

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Book/collection name

    Management of hazardous residues containing Cr(VI).

  • ISBN

    978-1-61668-267-5

  • Number of pages of the result

    14

  • Pages from-to

  • Number of pages of the book

    371

  • Publisher name

    Nova Science Publishers

  • Place of publication

    New York

  • UT code for WoS chapter