Recovery and re-use of chromium from the waste generated by leather industry
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F70883521%3A28140%2F10%3A63509140" target="_blank" >RIV/70883521:28140/10:63509140 - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
—
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
—
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Recovery and re-use of chromium from the waste generated by leather industry
Original language description
RLeather industry processes hides of slaughtered and game animals; meaning by- products of the meat industry. The main output is stabilized leather. The conversion of raw hide into leather comprises a complex series of chemical, physical-chemical and mechanical operations. Approximately 80% of leather is stabilized (tanned) by trivalent chromium (CrIII) salts. The processing of 1,000 kg of raw hide into leather results in the creation of 200 kg of leather with chromium content of 3 kg, 250 kg of non- tanned protein waste and 200 kg of tanned waste with chromium content of 3 kg. The tanning process generates up to 50,000 kg of waste water containing 5 kg of chromium. Consequently, only 20 % of collagen raw material is valorized by leather manufacturingprocesses and about 73 % of chromium ends as waste (primary leather waste). Another kind of leather waste is the so-called manipulation waste (secondary waste) generated during processing of the stabilized leather into final leather produ
Czech name
—
Czech description
—
Classification
Type
C - Chapter in a specialist book
CEP classification
CI - Industrial chemistry and chemical engineering
OECD FORD branch
—
Result continuities
Project
—
Continuities
Z - Vyzkumny zamer (s odkazem do CEZ)<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Others
Publication year
2010
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Book/collection name
Management of hazardous residues containing Cr(VI).
ISBN
978-1-61668-267-5
Number of pages of the result
14
Pages from-to
—
Number of pages of the book
371
Publisher name
Nova Science Publishers
Place of publication
New York
UT code for WoS chapter
—