Analysis of pedological traces in forensic practice and new possibilities in this field

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00007064%3AK01__%2F16%3AN0000027" target="_blank" >RIV/00007064:K01__/16:N0000027 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://www.cambridge.org" target="_blank" >http://www.cambridge.org</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1431927616010990" target="_blank" >10.1017/S1431927616010990</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Analysis of pedological traces in forensic practice and new possibilities in this field

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

An essential feature differs forensic labs from other scientific facilities, while all other labs are for some time focused on investigation of materials of one type, to a forensic lab can be submitted practically any material related to a crime or crime scene. This is in practise any material of nature origin or any material produced by a human being. A forensic lab should be able to determine this material at least generally and classify it. This wide range also refers to pedological traces that may include a complex material and therefore forensic analysis of soils belongs to the most comprehensive investigations in a forensic field. Analysis of pedological phases that adhered to clothing, footwear, vehicles, or other objects is relatively frequently required in forensic practice to confirm the place of origin of contamination. These are basically two types of tasks. This entails either standard comparisons, when the questioned soil phases are compared with collected reference samples to confirm the crime scene, vehicle route, etc. Alternatively, forecasting of an unknown location is required where contamination by soil may have occurred. These are in both cases complex analyses, in which the organic component of the sample is studied separately, possibly anthropogenic contamination and mineral material itself.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Analysis of pedological traces in forensic practice and new possibilities in this field

Popis výsledku anglicky

An essential feature differs forensic labs from other scientific facilities, while all other labs are for some time focused on investigation of materials of one type, to a forensic lab can be submitted practically any material related to a crime or crime scene. This is in practise any material of nature origin or any material produced by a human being. A forensic lab should be able to determine this material at least generally and classify it. This wide range also refers to pedological traces that may include a complex material and therefore forensic analysis of soils belongs to the most comprehensive investigations in a forensic field. Analysis of pedological phases that adhered to clothing, footwear, vehicles, or other objects is relatively frequently required in forensic practice to confirm the place of origin of contamination. These are basically two types of tasks. This entails either standard comparisons, when the questioned soil phases are compared with collected reference samples to confirm the crime scene, vehicle route, etc. Alternatively, forecasting of an unknown location is required where contamination by soil may have occurred. These are in both cases complex analyses, in which the organic component of the sample is studied separately, possibly anthropogenic contamination and mineral material itself.

Druh

J_x - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)

CEP obor

AG - Právní vědy

OECD FORD obor

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Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2016

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Microscopy and Microanalysis

ISSN

1431-9276

e-ISSN

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Svazek periodika

22

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

Suppl 3

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

2

Strana od-do

2032-2033

Kód UT WoS článku

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EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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