Comparison of Selected Procedures and Means of Personal Decontamination: Recent Development

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00007064%3AK13__%2F21%3AN0000062" target="_blank" >RIV/00007064:K13__/21:N0000062 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://stm.bookpi.org/CACB-V5/article/view/1089" target="_blank" >https://stm.bookpi.org/CACB-V5/article/view/1089</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

—

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Comparison of Selected Procedures and Means of Personal Decontamination: Recent Development

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

This study addresses the individual decontamination of chemical warfare agents (CWA) and other hazardous substances. The individual decontamination applies to contaminated body surfaces, protective clothing and objects immediately after contamination, performed individually or by mutual assistance using prescribed or improvised devices. The article evaluates the importance of individual decontamination, security level for Fire and Rescue Service Units of the Czech Republic (FRS CR) and demonstrates some of the devices. The decontamination efficiency of selected methods (sorbent, glove and sponge, two-chamber foam device and wiping with alcohol) was evaluated for protective clothing and painted steel plate contaminated with O-ethyl-S-(diisopropylaminoethyl)-methylthiophosphonate (VX), sulfur mustard, o-cresol and acrylonitrile. The methods were assessed from an economic point of view and with regard to specific user parameters, such as the decontamination of surfaces or materials with poor accessibility and vertical surfaces, the need for a water rinse as well as toxic waste and its disposal. The improvised Czech fire-fighter System for Individual Decontamination of Fire-fighters was most effective when comparing decontamination methods used by FRS CR. For CWA and other hazardous chemicals, this improvised process had a high decontamination quality of comparable efficiency to commercial goods.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Comparison of Selected Procedures and Means of Personal Decontamination: Recent Development

Popis výsledku anglicky

This study addresses the individual decontamination of chemical warfare agents (CWA) and other hazardous substances. The individual decontamination applies to contaminated body surfaces, protective clothing and objects immediately after contamination, performed individually or by mutual assistance using prescribed or improvised devices. The article evaluates the importance of individual decontamination, security level for Fire and Rescue Service Units of the Czech Republic (FRS CR) and demonstrates some of the devices. The decontamination efficiency of selected methods (sorbent, glove and sponge, two-chamber foam device and wiping with alcohol) was evaluated for protective clothing and painted steel plate contaminated with O-ethyl-S-(diisopropylaminoethyl)-methylthiophosphonate (VX), sulfur mustard, o-cresol and acrylonitrile. The methods were assessed from an economic point of view and with regard to specific user parameters, such as the decontamination of surfaces or materials with poor accessibility and vertical surfaces, the need for a water rinse as well as toxic waste and its disposal. The improvised Czech fire-fighter System for Individual Decontamination of Fire-fighters was most effective when comparing decontamination methods used by FRS CR. For CWA and other hazardous chemicals, this improvised process had a high decontamination quality of comparable efficiency to commercial goods.

Druh

C - Kapitola v odborné knize

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10401 - Organic chemistry

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/VI20152020009" target="_blank" >VI20152020009: Cílený aplikovaný výzkum nových moderních technologií, metod a postupů ke zvýšení úrovně schopností HZS ČR - CAVHZS</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název knihy nebo sborníku

Comparison of Selected Methods for Individual Decontamination of Chemical Warfare Agents: Recent Development

ISBN

978-93-90888-27-6

Počet stran výsledku

18

Strana od-do

87-105

Počet stran knihy

164

Název nakladatele

Book Publisher International

Místo vydání

—

Kód UT WoS kapitoly

—