Reasons for shortening snow cover duration in the Western Sudetes in light of global climate change

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00020699%3A_____%2F23%3AN0000058" target="_blank" >RIV/00020699:_____/23:N0000058 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/joc.8157" target="_blank" >https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/joc.8157</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.8157" target="_blank" >10.1002/joc.8157</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Reasons for shortening snow cover duration in the Western Sudetes in light of global climate change

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

This article discusses the reasons for shortening snow cover duration in the Western Sudetes, considering local changes in: air temperature; amount and type of precipitation; sunshine duration and atmospheric circulation leading to changes in the number of days with snow cover and its depth; and its start and end dates. All factors were linked to the exposure and relief of the study area. The analysis was made for the winter seasons (Nov–Apr) 1961/1962–2020/2021. It was found that the primary reasons for the shortening of snow cover duration in the Western Sudetes are: a multi-year increase in air temperature and sunshine duration; changes in precipitation patterns—a decrease in the proportion of solid precipitation, changes in atmospheric circulation—including an increase in anticyclonic circulation types with sunny weather, especially in April (snow cover disappears in most of the elevation profile of the Sudetes); and less cyclonic weather types. The above factors synergistically affect the lower snow depth, and fewer days with solid precipitation, which promotes its faster spring ablation. In the subsequent 30 years (climatological norms), there is a successive shortening in its duration. On the snow cover start dates, there are no clear trends in the direction and rate of change. On end dates, negative trends are observed, in most cases statistically significant. The rate of change for the end dates of snow cover is about twice as high as the start dates. The rate of decline in snow cover is higher at stations at similar altitudes with northern macro-exposure than southern. The results correspond with other studies from Europe and the world on the earlier disappearance of snow cover. They confirm the successive global warming and shortening snow cover duration, especially evident in the last few decades.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Reasons for shortening snow cover duration in the Western Sudetes in light of global climate change

Popis výsledku anglicky

This article discusses the reasons for shortening snow cover duration in the Western Sudetes, considering local changes in: air temperature; amount and type of precipitation; sunshine duration and atmospheric circulation leading to changes in the number of days with snow cover and its depth; and its start and end dates. All factors were linked to the exposure and relief of the study area. The analysis was made for the winter seasons (Nov–Apr) 1961/1962–2020/2021. It was found that the primary reasons for the shortening of snow cover duration in the Western Sudetes are: a multi-year increase in air temperature and sunshine duration; changes in precipitation patterns—a decrease in the proportion of solid precipitation, changes in atmospheric circulation—including an increase in anticyclonic circulation types with sunny weather, especially in April (snow cover disappears in most of the elevation profile of the Sudetes); and less cyclonic weather types. The above factors synergistically affect the lower snow depth, and fewer days with solid precipitation, which promotes its faster spring ablation. In the subsequent 30 years (climatological norms), there is a successive shortening in its duration. On the snow cover start dates, there are no clear trends in the direction and rate of change. On end dates, negative trends are observed, in most cases statistically significant. The rate of change for the end dates of snow cover is about twice as high as the start dates. The rate of decline in snow cover is higher at stations at similar altitudes with northern macro-exposure than southern. The results correspond with other studies from Europe and the world on the earlier disappearance of snow cover. They confirm the successive global warming and shortening snow cover duration, especially evident in the last few decades.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10510 - Climatic research

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/SS02030040" target="_blank" >SS02030040: Predikce, hodnocení a výzkum citlivosti vybraných systémů, vlivu sucha a změny klimatu v Česku</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

International Journal of Climatology

ISSN

0899-8418

e-ISSN

1097-0088

Svazek periodika

43

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

12

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

26

Strana od-do

5485–5511

Kód UT WoS článku

001019386800001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85164137453