Wild boar carcassess in the center of boar activity: crucial risks of ASF transmission

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00020702%3A_____%2F24%3AN0000009" target="_blank" >RIV/00020702:_____/24:N0000009 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/veterinary-science/articles/10.3389/fvets.2024.1497361/full" target="_blank" >https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/veterinary-science/articles/10.3389/fvets.2024.1497361/full</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2024.1497361" target="_blank" >10.3389/fvets.2024.1497361</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Wild boar carcassess in the center of boar activity: crucial risks of ASF transmission

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

African swine fever (ASF) is a highly virulent disease rapidly spreading through Europe with fatal consequences for wild boar and domestic pigs. Understanding pathogen transmission among individuals and populations is crucial for disease control. However, the carcass attractiveness for boars was surprisingly almost unstudied. Here, we evaluated if the wild boar carcasses are perceived as an attractant compared to the control sites throughout the year. For this purpose, 28 wild boar carcasses were placed in seven forest stands and continuously monitored in 2019-2020 by camera traps combined with control locations situated at least 200 m away in comparable habitats. Overall, we have recorded 3,602 wild boar visits, from which 3,017 (83.8%) were recorded in locations with placed carcasses and 585 (16.2%) in control locations. Most visits were recorded after sunset and before sunrise, corresponding to common peaks of wild boar activity. On average, the first visits were detected 4.7 days after carcass placement. Contrarily, it was 61.5 days for the control site. In conclusion, we have proven an enormous wild boar carcass attractiveness for boars, which exhibits an entirely new aspect of wild boar behavior. Therefore, the carcass removal is a crucial measure for controlling the spread of ASF.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Wild boar carcassess in the center of boar activity: crucial risks of ASF transmission

Popis výsledku anglicky

African swine fever (ASF) is a highly virulent disease rapidly spreading through Europe with fatal consequences for wild boar and domestic pigs. Understanding pathogen transmission among individuals and populations is crucial for disease control. However, the carcass attractiveness for boars was surprisingly almost unstudied. Here, we evaluated if the wild boar carcasses are perceived as an attractant compared to the control sites throughout the year. For this purpose, 28 wild boar carcasses were placed in seven forest stands and continuously monitored in 2019-2020 by camera traps combined with control locations situated at least 200 m away in comparable habitats. Overall, we have recorded 3,602 wild boar visits, from which 3,017 (83.8%) were recorded in locations with placed carcasses and 585 (16.2%) in control locations. Most visits were recorded after sunset and before sunrise, corresponding to common peaks of wild boar activity. On average, the first visits were detected 4.7 days after carcass placement. Contrarily, it was 61.5 days for the control site. In conclusion, we have proven an enormous wild boar carcass attractiveness for boars, which exhibits an entirely new aspect of wild boar behavior. Therefore, the carcass removal is a crucial measure for controlling the spread of ASF.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

40301 - Veterinary science

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/QK1920184" target="_blank" >QK1920184: Výzkum a ověření účinnosti dostupných technických a biologických prostředků a postupů pro prevenci šíření afrického moru prasat v populaci divokých prasat v ČR</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Frontiers in Veterinary Science

ISSN

2297-1769

e-ISSN

2297-1769

Svazek periodika

11

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

DEC 19 2024

Stát vydavatele periodika

CH - Švýcarská konfederace

Počet stran výsledku

11

Strana od-do

1497361

Kód UT WoS článku

001387359900001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85213695533