The APOE4 allele is associated with a decreased risk of retinopathy in type 2 diabetics

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00023001%3A_____%2F21%3A00081410" target="_blank" >RIV/00023001:_____/21:00081410 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11110/21:10431115 RIV/00216224:14110/21:00120128 RIV/00216208:11310/21:10431115

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11033-021-06581-w.pdf" target="_blank" >https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11033-021-06581-w.pdf</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11033-021-06581-w" target="_blank" >10.1007/s11033-021-06581-w</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

The APOE4 allele is associated with a decreased risk of retinopathy in type 2 diabetics

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

BACKGROUND: Common polymorphisms within the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene are suggested to be associated with the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), but the potential association with T2DM complications (nephropathy, neuropathy and retinopathy) remains unclear. We perform the case-control study to analyse the association between the APOE polymorphism and risk of T2DM and to analysed the potential relationship between the APOE and T2DM complications. METHODS AND RESULTS: APOE variants (rs429358 and rs7412) were genotyped by TaqMan assay in T2DM patients (N = 1274; N = 829 with complications including retinopathy, neuropathy and nephropathy status) and with PCR-RFLP in healthy nondiabetic controls (N = 2055). The comparison of subjects with genotypes associated with low plasma cholesterol (APOE2/E2 and APOE2/E3 carriers vs. others) did not show an association with T2DM (OR [95% CI] = 0.88 [0.71-1.08). The differences remained insignificant after adjusting for diabetes duration, sex and BMI. Carriers of at least one APOE4 allele (rs429358) are protected against T2DM related retinopathy (OR [95% CI] = 0.65 [0.42-0.99]. Protection against retinopathy is driven mostly by females (OR [95% CI] = 0.50 [0.25-0.99]); and remains significant (P = 0.044) after adjustment for diabetes duration and BMI. CONCLUSION: Common APOE polymorphism was not associated with T2DM in the Czech population. Yet, APOE4 allele revealed an association with retinopathy. In particular, female T2DM patients with at least one APOE4 allele exhibit lower prevalence of retinopathy in our study subjects.

Název v anglickém jazyce

The APOE4 allele is associated with a decreased risk of retinopathy in type 2 diabetics

Popis výsledku anglicky

BACKGROUND: Common polymorphisms within the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene are suggested to be associated with the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), but the potential association with T2DM complications (nephropathy, neuropathy and retinopathy) remains unclear. We perform the case-control study to analyse the association between the APOE polymorphism and risk of T2DM and to analysed the potential relationship between the APOE and T2DM complications. METHODS AND RESULTS: APOE variants (rs429358 and rs7412) were genotyped by TaqMan assay in T2DM patients (N = 1274; N = 829 with complications including retinopathy, neuropathy and nephropathy status) and with PCR-RFLP in healthy nondiabetic controls (N = 2055). The comparison of subjects with genotypes associated with low plasma cholesterol (APOE2/E2 and APOE2/E3 carriers vs. others) did not show an association with T2DM (OR [95% CI] = 0.88 [0.71-1.08). The differences remained insignificant after adjusting for diabetes duration, sex and BMI. Carriers of at least one APOE4 allele (rs429358) are protected against T2DM related retinopathy (OR [95% CI] = 0.65 [0.42-0.99]. Protection against retinopathy is driven mostly by females (OR [95% CI] = 0.50 [0.25-0.99]); and remains significant (P = 0.044) after adjustment for diabetes duration and BMI. CONCLUSION: Common APOE polymorphism was not associated with T2DM in the Czech population. Yet, APOE4 allele revealed an association with retinopathy. In particular, female T2DM patients with at least one APOE4 allele exhibit lower prevalence of retinopathy in our study subjects.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10608 - Biochemistry and molecular biology

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/NV18-01-00046" target="_blank" >NV18-01-00046: Genetické skóre v predikci rizika diabetu a jeho komplikací</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Molecular biology reports

ISSN

0301-4851

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

48

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

8

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

7

Strana od-do

5873-5879

Kód UT WoS článku

000679622300004

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85111555673