Stability of upper face sexual dimorphism in central European populations (Czech Republic) during the modern age

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00023272%3A_____%2F18%3A10133920" target="_blank" >RIV/00023272:_____/18:10133920 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11310/18:10388443

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-017-1625-3" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-017-1625-3</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-017-1625-3" target="_blank" >10.1007/s00414-017-1625-3</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Stability of upper face sexual dimorphism in central European populations (Czech Republic) during the modern age

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

One of the most fundamental issues in forensic anthropology is the determination of sex and population affinity based on various skeletal elements. Therefore, we compared the sexual dimorphism of the upper facial skeleton from a recent Czech population (twenty-first century) with that of a population from Early Modern Age Bohemia (sixteenth to eighteenth centuries). Methods of geometric morphometrics were applied. According to the results, sexual dimorphism in terms of size, shape, and form was statistically significant in both populations. The best results of sex estimation originated from analyses of form. Thus, both size and shape differences should be taken into account for determination of the sex. The accuracy of prediction achieved 91.1% for individuals in the recent population and 87.5% for individuals from the early modern population. Only minor differences were found between sexual dimorphism in the studied populations. We conclude that sexual dimorphism of the upper facial skeleton is stable during the relatively short time period.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Stability of upper face sexual dimorphism in central European populations (Czech Republic) during the modern age

Popis výsledku anglicky

One of the most fundamental issues in forensic anthropology is the determination of sex and population affinity based on various skeletal elements. Therefore, we compared the sexual dimorphism of the upper facial skeleton from a recent Czech population (twenty-first century) with that of a population from Early Modern Age Bohemia (sixteenth to eighteenth centuries). Methods of geometric morphometrics were applied. According to the results, sexual dimorphism in terms of size, shape, and form was statistically significant in both populations. The best results of sex estimation originated from analyses of form. Thus, both size and shape differences should be taken into account for determination of the sex. The accuracy of prediction achieved 91.1% for individuals in the recent population and 87.5% for individuals from the early modern population. Only minor differences were found between sexual dimorphism in the studied populations. We conclude that sexual dimorphism of the upper facial skeleton is stable during the relatively short time period.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30106 - Anatomy and morphology (plant science to be 1.6)

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA17-01878S" target="_blank" >GA17-01878S: Životní styl a identita velkomoravské aristokracie: archeologická a bioarcheologická analýza dokladů nejvyšších elit v Mikulčicích</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2018

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

International Journal of Legal Medicine

ISSN

0937-9827

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

132

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1

Stát vydavatele periodika

DE - Spolková republika Německo

Počet stran výsledku

10

Strana od-do

321-330

Kód UT WoS článku

000419138800041

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85021086831