Contribution to the study of frontal sinus familial similarity based on genealogically documented individuals (Bohemia, 19th to 20th centuries)

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00023272%3A_____%2F20%3A10134842" target="_blank" >RIV/00023272:_____/20:10134842 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://publikace.nm.cz/periodicke-publikace/jotnmpnhs/189-1/contribution-to-the-study-of-frontal-sinus-familial-similarity-based-on-genealogically-documented-individuals-bohemia-19th-to-20th-centuries" target="_blank" >https://publikace.nm.cz/periodicke-publikace/jotnmpnhs/189-1/contribution-to-the-study-of-frontal-sinus-familial-similarity-based-on-genealogically-documented-individuals-bohemia-19th-to-20th-centuries</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/jnmpnhs.2020.004" target="_blank" >10.37520/jnmpnhs.2020.004</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Contribution to the study of frontal sinus familial similarity based on genealogically documented individuals (Bohemia, 19th to 20th centuries)

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The issue of the influence of biological relatedness on frontal sinus patterns is still the subject of discussion. Research possibilities worldwide are however limited by the lack of genealogically documented skeletal remains. This study presents the results of analyses of seven identified 19th-20th century skulls from two families, discovered in the collections of the Hrdlička Museum of Man. Anteroposterior X-rays were created and the morphology of the frontal sinuses was evaluated using two approaches: A) a simple visual assessment indicating shared or similar features; and B) calculation of the degree of similarity based on a scoring system. With both approaches, the results of family relationship assessments were best reflected in the first family, between individuals with the smallest degree of biological distance. In the second family, which had more distant relationships compared to the first, the positive relationship between biological distance and degree of similarity was not clearly apparent. Although this is a small sample with a small number of generations, our findings support the conclusions of previous studies, i.e. that the degree of similarity between individuals decreases with their increasing biological distance.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Contribution to the study of frontal sinus familial similarity based on genealogically documented individuals (Bohemia, 19th to 20th centuries)

Popis výsledku anglicky

The issue of the influence of biological relatedness on frontal sinus patterns is still the subject of discussion. Research possibilities worldwide are however limited by the lack of genealogically documented skeletal remains. This study presents the results of analyses of seven identified 19th-20th century skulls from two families, discovered in the collections of the Hrdlička Museum of Man. Anteroposterior X-rays were created and the morphology of the frontal sinuses was evaluated using two approaches: A) a simple visual assessment indicating shared or similar features; and B) calculation of the degree of similarity based on a scoring system. With both approaches, the results of family relationship assessments were best reflected in the first family, between individuals with the smallest degree of biological distance. In the second family, which had more distant relationships compared to the first, the positive relationship between biological distance and degree of similarity was not clearly apparent. Although this is a small sample with a small number of generations, our findings support the conclusions of previous studies, i.e. that the degree of similarity between individuals decreases with their increasing biological distance.

Druh

J_ost - Ostatní články v recenzovaných periodicích

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30106 - Anatomy and morphology (plant science to be 1.6)

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2020

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of the National Museum. Natural History Series

ISSN

1802-6842

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

189

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

October

Stát vydavatele periodika

CZ - Česká republika

Počet stran výsledku

10

Strana od-do

21-30

Kód UT WoS článku

—

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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