Common memory errors. Subjective reports of young and older healthy adults

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00023752%3A_____%2F16%3A43915291" target="_blank" >RIV/00023752:_____/16:43915291 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://www.konferencestarnuti.cz/files/Starnuti_2016_sbornik.pdf" target="_blank" >http://www.konferencestarnuti.cz/files/Starnuti_2016_sbornik.pdf</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Common memory errors. Subjective reports of young and older healthy adults

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Self-reports of cognitive lapses are important part of clinical assessments and research studies. The aims of this study were (1) to determine whether there will be a difference in subjective memory errors between healthy highly educated young and older adults, (2) to find about the self-reports in older population, and (3) to test whether the subjective and objective memory performance correlated in the older persons. The young adult sample (YA) included 48 students of medicine with no mental or neurological disorder in their history. Altogether 539 cognitively normal older persons (OA) were recruited. There were 249 young-old (Y-O) persons, aged 60-74 years (57 with a university degree: Y-O-UD). Then there were 290 old-old persons aged 75+ years (50 with a university degree: O-O-UD). Everyday Memory Questionnaire - Revised (EMQ-R) was used as a measure of self-report of memory errors. Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS15) was used to assess depressive symptomatology. Several cognitive tests were used for memory-related performance, such as Mini-Mental State Examination, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Logical Memory Subtest (WMS III-abr), Verbal Fluency Semantic and Phonemic, Philadelphia Verbal Learning Test and Boston Naming Test. (1) YA did not differ significantly from OA-UD, either from any subsample, in their reported EMQ-R scores. (2) Education or gender did not correlate significantly with EMQ-R in OA. We found significant correlation of EMQ-R and age in OA, the O-O reported significantly more memory lapses than Y-O. We found a weak, but significant correlation of depressive symptomatology with age and also with EMQ-R. (3) We did not find a significant correlation between the subjective and objective performance in memory-related cogni-tive tests in either subsample of OA. Objective performance had an association with depressive symptomatology in OA.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Common memory errors. Subjective reports of young and older healthy adults

Popis výsledku anglicky

Self-reports of cognitive lapses are important part of clinical assessments and research studies. The aims of this study were (1) to determine whether there will be a difference in subjective memory errors between healthy highly educated young and older adults, (2) to find about the self-reports in older population, and (3) to test whether the subjective and objective memory performance correlated in the older persons. The young adult sample (YA) included 48 students of medicine with no mental or neurological disorder in their history. Altogether 539 cognitively normal older persons (OA) were recruited. There were 249 young-old (Y-O) persons, aged 60-74 years (57 with a university degree: Y-O-UD). Then there were 290 old-old persons aged 75+ years (50 with a university degree: O-O-UD). Everyday Memory Questionnaire - Revised (EMQ-R) was used as a measure of self-report of memory errors. Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS15) was used to assess depressive symptomatology. Several cognitive tests were used for memory-related performance, such as Mini-Mental State Examination, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Logical Memory Subtest (WMS III-abr), Verbal Fluency Semantic and Phonemic, Philadelphia Verbal Learning Test and Boston Naming Test. (1) YA did not differ significantly from OA-UD, either from any subsample, in their reported EMQ-R scores. (2) Education or gender did not correlate significantly with EMQ-R in OA. We found significant correlation of EMQ-R and age in OA, the O-O reported significantly more memory lapses than Y-O. We found a weak, but significant correlation of depressive symptomatology with age and also with EMQ-R. (3) We did not find a significant correlation between the subjective and objective performance in memory-related cogni-tive tests in either subsample of OA. Objective performance had an association with depressive symptomatology in OA.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

AN - Psychologie

OECD FORD obor

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Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/LO1611" target="_blank" >LO1611: Udržitelnost pro Národní ústav duševního zdraví</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2016

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

Stárnutí 2016: Sborník příspěvků z 3. Gerontologické mezioborové konference

ISBN

978-80-87878-22-4

ISSN

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e-ISSN

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Počet stran výsledku

10

Strana od-do

168-177

Název nakladatele

Univerzita Karlova. 3. lékařská fakulta

Místo vydání

Praha

Místo konání akce

Praha

Datum konání akce

21. 10. 2016

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

CST - Celostátní akce

Kód UT WoS článku

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