From distal to proximal to interactive: behavioral and brain synchrony during attraction, courtship, and sexual interaction—implications for clinical assessments of relationship style and quality

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00023752%3A_____%2F23%3A43921136" target="_blank" >RIV/00023752:_____/23:43921136 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11240/23:10475191

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://academic.oup.com/smr/advance-article/doi/10.1093/sxmrev/qead034/7237835" target="_blank" >https://academic.oup.com/smr/advance-article/doi/10.1093/sxmrev/qead034/7237835</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sxmrev/qead034" target="_blank" >10.1093/sxmrev/qead034</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

From distal to proximal to interactive: behavioral and brain synchrony during attraction, courtship, and sexual interaction—implications for clinical assessments of relationship style and quality

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Introduction: Synchronous behaviors between individuals are nonverbal signs of closeness and common purpose. In the flow from initialattraction to intimate sexual interaction, attention and synchrony move from distal to proximal to interactive and are mediated by sensitizedactivation of neural systems for sexual motivation, arousal, and desire and those that recognize and mimic common facial and body movementsbetween individuals. When reinforced by sexual pleasure and other relationship rewards, this results in the strengthening of attraction andbonding and the display of more common motor patterns. As relationships falter, nonverbal behaviors likely become asynchronous.Objectives: To define behavioral, romantic, and sexual synchrony during phases of attraction and how their disruption can be observed andutilized by clinicians to assess individual relationship styles and quality.Methods: We review the literature on behavioral and attentional synchrony in humans and animals in an effort to understand experiential andinnate mechanisms of synchrony and asynchrony and how they develop, as well as implications for attraction, relationship initiation, maintenanceof romantic and sexual closeness, and relationship disintegration.Results: Evidence is presented that behavioral synchrony and the neural mechanisms that underlie it are vital to relationship formation andsatisfaction.Conclusion: Behavioral synchrony helps to create feelings of sexual and romantic synergy, cohesion, and arousal among individuals. Asynchronyis aversive and can spark feelings of discontent, aversion, and jealousy. Thus, observing patterns of nonverbal sexual and romantic synchronybetween individuals offers insights into the potential quality of their relationships.

Název v anglickém jazyce

From distal to proximal to interactive: behavioral and brain synchrony during attraction, courtship, and sexual interaction—implications for clinical assessments of relationship style and quality

Popis výsledku anglicky

Introduction: Synchronous behaviors between individuals are nonverbal signs of closeness and common purpose. In the flow from initialattraction to intimate sexual interaction, attention and synchrony move from distal to proximal to interactive and are mediated by sensitizedactivation of neural systems for sexual motivation, arousal, and desire and those that recognize and mimic common facial and body movementsbetween individuals. When reinforced by sexual pleasure and other relationship rewards, this results in the strengthening of attraction andbonding and the display of more common motor patterns. As relationships falter, nonverbal behaviors likely become asynchronous.Objectives: To define behavioral, romantic, and sexual synchrony during phases of attraction and how their disruption can be observed andutilized by clinicians to assess individual relationship styles and quality.Methods: We review the literature on behavioral and attentional synchrony in humans and animals in an effort to understand experiential andinnate mechanisms of synchrony and asynchrony and how they develop, as well as implications for attraction, relationship initiation, maintenanceof romantic and sexual closeness, and relationship disintegration.Results: Evidence is presented that behavioral synchrony and the neural mechanisms that underlie it are vital to relationship formation andsatisfaction.Conclusion: Behavioral synchrony helps to create feelings of sexual and romantic synergy, cohesion, and arousal among individuals. Asynchronyis aversive and can spark feelings of discontent, aversion, and jealousy. Thus, observing patterns of nonverbal sexual and romantic synchronybetween individuals offers insights into the potential quality of their relationships.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30109 - Pathology

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA23-06662S" target="_blank" >GA23-06662S: Tělo nebo chování? Role fyzických a behaviorálních indikátorů věku a sexuální vyspělosti v kontextu výběru partnera u osob s pedofilií</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Sexual Medicine Reviews

ISSN

2050-0513

e-ISSN

2050-0521

Svazek periodika

11

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

4

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

11

Strana od-do

312-322

Kód UT WoS článku

001049752200001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

—