One-year neuropsychological outcome after temporallobe epilepsy surgery in large Czech sample: Search forfactors contributing to memory decline

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00023884%3A_____%2F22%3A00009241" target="_blank" >RIV/00023884:_____/22:00009241 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://surgicalneurologyint.com/surgicalint-articles/one-year-neuropsychological-outcome-after-temporal-lobe-epilepsy-surgery-in-large-czech-sample-search-for-factors-contributing-to-memory-decline/" target="_blank" >https://surgicalneurologyint.com/surgicalint-articles/one-year-neuropsychological-outcome-after-temporal-lobe-epilepsy-surgery-in-large-czech-sample-search-for-factors-contributing-to-memory-decline/</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/SNI_335_2022" target="_blank" >10.25259/SNI_335_2022</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

One-year neuropsychological outcome after temporallobe epilepsy surgery in large Czech sample: Search forfactors contributing to memory decline

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Background Assessment of cognitive functions is an integral part of the evaluation the efficacy of temporal resections. We studied postoperative neuropsychological changes and factors contributing to worse memory outcomes in patients who experienced a significant decline using reliable change indices. Methods We prospectively studied 110 patients in whom we indicated anteromesial temporal resection (AMTR) and 46 patients who underwent selective amygdalohippocampectomy (SAHE). We administrated Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised, Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised, and the Verbal Fluency Test before and 1 year after the operation. Results At a group level, we did not observe any statistically significant changes in global, verbal, and visual MQ in either the AMTR or the SAHE group. At an individual level, we found a mean decrease of verbal MQ after left-sided AMTR by −4.43 points ( P = 0.01). We detected no significant differences between the left and right side of surgery in the SAHE group. In patients with significant postoperative memory decline, we found either pre-existing extrahippocampal deficits/postoperative complications or incomplete hippocampal resection or a combination of these factors. Conclusion In addition to the side of surgery, structural integrity and functional adequacy of resected hippocampus and volume of resected tissue and preoperative extrahippocampal lesions/postoperative complications also contribute to postoperative memory decline after temporal lobe epilepsy surgery.

Název v anglickém jazyce

One-year neuropsychological outcome after temporallobe epilepsy surgery in large Czech sample: Search forfactors contributing to memory decline

Popis výsledku anglicky

Background Assessment of cognitive functions is an integral part of the evaluation the efficacy of temporal resections. We studied postoperative neuropsychological changes and factors contributing to worse memory outcomes in patients who experienced a significant decline using reliable change indices. Methods We prospectively studied 110 patients in whom we indicated anteromesial temporal resection (AMTR) and 46 patients who underwent selective amygdalohippocampectomy (SAHE). We administrated Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised, Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised, and the Verbal Fluency Test before and 1 year after the operation. Results At a group level, we did not observe any statistically significant changes in global, verbal, and visual MQ in either the AMTR or the SAHE group. At an individual level, we found a mean decrease of verbal MQ after left-sided AMTR by −4.43 points ( P = 0.01). We detected no significant differences between the left and right side of surgery in the SAHE group. In patients with significant postoperative memory decline, we found either pre-existing extrahippocampal deficits/postoperative complications or incomplete hippocampal resection or a combination of these factors. Conclusion In addition to the side of surgery, structural integrity and functional adequacy of resected hippocampus and volume of resected tissue and preoperative extrahippocampal lesions/postoperative complications also contribute to postoperative memory decline after temporal lobe epilepsy surgery.

Druh

J_SC - Článek v periodiku v databázi SCOPUS

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

50101 - Psychology (including human - machine relations)

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2022

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Surgical Neurology International

ISSN

2229-5097

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

248

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

13

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

10

Strana od-do

1-10

Kód UT WoS článku

—

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85132379314