Response of the spring wheat-cereal aphid system to drought: support for the plant vigour hypothesis

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00027006%3A_____%2F23%3A10176372" target="_blank" >RIV/00027006:_____/23:10176372 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11310/23:10468067

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://link.springer.com/journal/10340/volumes-and-issues/96-2" target="_blank" >https://link.springer.com/journal/10340/volumes-and-issues/96-2</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10340-022-01514-3" target="_blank" >10.1007/s10340-022-01514-3</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Response of the spring wheat-cereal aphid system to drought: support for the plant vigour hypothesis

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Drought affects both crops and their pests, but the effect of the interaction between drought and pests on crops has not been sufficiently understood. The aim of this work is to determine (i) the response of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) to three watering regimes (soil water capacity of 70, 50 and 40%) and aphid (Metopolophium dirhodum) infestation, and (ii) how drought affect aphid population growth. Seedlings of one drought-susceptible (Quintus) and one drought-tolerant (Septima) cultivar were used, and changes in leaf structural and morphophysiological traits were measured. The age-stage, two-sex life table approach was used to determine aphid population growth. The plant stress and plant vigour hypotheses in this system were tested by analysing correlations between leaf traits and aphid life table parameters. Drought stress negatively affected parameters related to plant vigour (reduced biomass, decrease in psi(pi 100) and increased resource allocation in structural defence trichomes) regardless of the stress tolerance of the cultivar, although the level of stress was generally greater in Quintus than in Septima. Plants perceived the stress caused by the aphids as significant only under high drought stress, as the physiological response of increasing growth and osmolyte accumulation was triggered under these conditions. This response also benefited the aphids; hence, the population growth of the aphids was most severely affected under moderate drought stress. The reproductive rate was negatively affected by trichome density and positively affected by leaf biomass and psi(pi 100); these findings provide support for the plant vigour hypothesis for the spring wheat seedling-rose-grain aphid study system.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Response of the spring wheat-cereal aphid system to drought: support for the plant vigour hypothesis

Popis výsledku anglicky

Drought affects both crops and their pests, but the effect of the interaction between drought and pests on crops has not been sufficiently understood. The aim of this work is to determine (i) the response of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) to three watering regimes (soil water capacity of 70, 50 and 40%) and aphid (Metopolophium dirhodum) infestation, and (ii) how drought affect aphid population growth. Seedlings of one drought-susceptible (Quintus) and one drought-tolerant (Septima) cultivar were used, and changes in leaf structural and morphophysiological traits were measured. The age-stage, two-sex life table approach was used to determine aphid population growth. The plant stress and plant vigour hypotheses in this system were tested by analysing correlations between leaf traits and aphid life table parameters. Drought stress negatively affected parameters related to plant vigour (reduced biomass, decrease in psi(pi 100) and increased resource allocation in structural defence trichomes) regardless of the stress tolerance of the cultivar, although the level of stress was generally greater in Quintus than in Septima. Plants perceived the stress caused by the aphids as significant only under high drought stress, as the physiological response of increasing growth and osmolyte accumulation was triggered under these conditions. This response also benefited the aphids; hence, the population growth of the aphids was most severely affected under moderate drought stress. The reproductive rate was negatively affected by trichome density and positively affected by leaf biomass and psi(pi 100); these findings provide support for the plant vigour hypothesis for the spring wheat seedling-rose-grain aphid study system.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

40106 - Agronomy, plant breeding and plant protection; (Agricultural biotechnology to be 4.4)

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GC18-13174J" target="_blank" >GC18-13174J: Odpověď herbivora a rostliny na stres suchem – kombinace analýzy proteomu pšenice a demografie mšic</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

JOURNAL OF PEST SCIENCE

ISSN

1612-4758

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

96

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

2

Stát vydavatele periodika

DE - Spolková republika Německo

Počet stran výsledku

15

Strana od-do

523-537

Kód UT WoS článku

000804555700002

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85131315879