The Influence of Sugar Beet Cultivation Technologies on the Intensity and Species Biodiversity of Weeds

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00027006%3A_____%2F24%3A10177163" target="_blank" >RIV/00027006:_____/24:10177163 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/62156489:43210/24:43924819

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/14/2/390/pdf?version=1708241665" target="_blank" >https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/14/2/390/pdf?version=1708241665</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14020390" target="_blank" >10.3390/agronomy14020390</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

The Influence of Sugar Beet Cultivation Technologies on the Intensity and Species Biodiversity of Weeds

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Sugar beet production is highly affected by weeds. The structure of crop rotation, the use of intercrops and different tillage techniques bring several benefits to sugar beet cultivation and create different living conditions for weeds. The response of weed communities in sugar beet stands has not been studied. The experimental plot is in the cadastral area of Ivanovice na Hane (Czech Republic). During an eight-year monitoring period (2013-2020), 46 weed species were identified. The dominant species was Chenopodium album. There were also summer and winter weeds. A more varied crop rotation increased the intensity of weed infestation, with winter weeds being the most common. On the contrary, a higher proportion of cereals in the crop structure favors the presence of summer weeds. The tillage technology and the inclusion of catch crops did not significantly affect the intensity of weed infestation in sugar beet stands or the spectrum of weed species. Current cropping technologies have driven the evolution of weeds. Due to their short life cycles and relatively simple genomes, weeds can respond very quickly to technological measures and, thus, change their harmfulness.

Název v anglickém jazyce

The Influence of Sugar Beet Cultivation Technologies on the Intensity and Species Biodiversity of Weeds

Popis výsledku anglicky

Sugar beet production is highly affected by weeds. The structure of crop rotation, the use of intercrops and different tillage techniques bring several benefits to sugar beet cultivation and create different living conditions for weeds. The response of weed communities in sugar beet stands has not been studied. The experimental plot is in the cadastral area of Ivanovice na Hane (Czech Republic). During an eight-year monitoring period (2013-2020), 46 weed species were identified. The dominant species was Chenopodium album. There were also summer and winter weeds. A more varied crop rotation increased the intensity of weed infestation, with winter weeds being the most common. On the contrary, a higher proportion of cereals in the crop structure favors the presence of summer weeds. The tillage technology and the inclusion of catch crops did not significantly affect the intensity of weed infestation in sugar beet stands or the spectrum of weed species. Current cropping technologies have driven the evolution of weeds. Due to their short life cycles and relatively simple genomes, weeds can respond very quickly to technological measures and, thus, change their harmfulness.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

40106 - Agronomy, plant breeding and plant protection; (Agricultural biotechnology to be 4.4)

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Agronomy-Basel

ISSN

2073-4395

e-ISSN

2073-4395

Svazek periodika

14

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

2

Stát vydavatele periodika

CH - Švýcarská konfederace

Počet stran výsledku

17

Strana od-do

390

Kód UT WoS článku

001170054900001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85187285039